Enaliornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni yasolwandle”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Enaliornis kwakuyinyoni yasolwandle yasendulo eyayiphila ngesikhathi samadinosaurs. Yayibhukuda olwandle inezinyawo ezinamalobe, njengonwabu lwamanzi, futhi mhlawumbe yayidla izinhlanzi nezinye izidalwa zasolwandle.1 2

Yaphila

106 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule2

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Coldham Common eduze ne-Cambridge, eNgilandi1 2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Enaliornis cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Enaliornis iyinyoni endala kunazo zonke eyaziwayo yohlobo lwe-hesperornithine, eyayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-100 edlule.1

Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke, i-Enaliornis barretti, lwalungangesayizi vejuba elikhulu.1

Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi i-Enaliornis yayinamazinyo yini njengezinye izinyoni zohlobo lwe-hesperornithine, ngoba ukhakhayi lwayo alulondolozekanga kahle.1

I-Enaliornis mhlawumbe yayinezinyawo ezinamalobe zokubhukuda, hhayi izinyawo ezinolwelwesi njengamadada.1

Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Pelagornis ngonyaka we-1866, kodwa lelo gama lase lisetshenziselwa enye inyoni, ngakho lashintshwa laba yi-Enaliornis ngonyaka we-1876.1 2

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Enaliornis ezaziwayo: i-E. sedgwicki encane, i-E. seeleyi ephakathi nendawo, kanye ne-E. barretti enkulu.1

Isithombe sika-Enaliornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Enaliornis

?Ingabe i-Enaliornis yayiyidinosaurs?

Yebo, i-Enaliornis yayiyinyoni, kanti izinyoni ziyinhlobo yedinosaurs. Kwakuyinyoni yasolwandle yasendulo eyayiphila ngesikhathi samadinosaurs.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Enaliornis?

Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke, i-Enaliornis barretti, lwalungangesayizi vejuba elikhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zazincane.1

?Ingabe i-Enaliornis yayikwazi ukundiza?

Cha, i-Enaliornis mhlawumbe yayingakwazi ukundiza kahle. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi yayingenamaphiko athuthuke kahle, futhi yayibhukuda ngezinyawo zayo ezinamalobe esikhundleni salokho.1

?I-Enaliornis yayihlala kuphi?

I-Enaliornis yayihlala eduze nalapho kukhona i-Cambridge, eNgilandi, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-100 edlule. Izinsalela zayo zitholakale lapho.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Enaliornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Seeley 18762
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Hesperornithiformes2
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae2
Inkathi yamadwala: 106 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka (Albian)2
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Gault2
Amazwe: United Kingdom2
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database2
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Pelagornis (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)2
Ukutholakala: I-Enaliornis yaqanjwa ngu-Harry Govier Seeley ngonyaka we-1876 ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezatholakala eduze ne-Cambridge, eNgilandi. U-Seeley wayeyibize ngokuthi i-Pelagornis ngonyaka we-1866, kodwa lelo gama lase lisebenzisiwe.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ingabe i-Enaliornis yayinamazinyo yini, ngoba izingcezu zokhakhayi ezitholakele aziphelele ngokwanele ukuba zingasho.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Enaliornis (en.wikipedia.org)
Enaliornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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