Fukuipteryx

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Iphiko lase-Fukui, elokuqala”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Fukuipteryx yayiyinyoni encane, engangijuba, eyayihlala e-Japan eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule. Yayinomsila omfushane onethambo elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-pygostyle, futhi amaphiko ayo ayenzelwe ukundiza. Le nyoni encane ingenye yezinyoni ezindala kakhulu ezake zatholakala ngaphandle kwe-China.1 2

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

I-Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry eduze kwase-Katsuyama, esifundazweni sase-Fukui, e-Japan1 4

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Fukuipteryx cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Fukuipteryx ingenye yezinyoni zokuqala ezaziwayo, ngisho nangaphezu kwe-Jeholornis yase-China.1

Uhlaka lwayo lwatholakala lusezimeni ezintathu, aluzange lucindezelwe lube yisicaba njengezinye izinsalela zezinyoni zakuqala.1 2

Le nsalela yayiyinyoni encane, engakakhuli ngokugcwele, okwathi ososayensi bakwazi ukukubona ngokubuka amathambo ayo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.1 2

I-Fukuipteryx yayinethambo eliqinile, elimise okwephini lokugwedla (pygostyle) ekugcineni komsila wayo, elayisiza ukuba iqondise lapho indiza.1

Yayihlala endaweni efudumele, ephansi enezifula, ehluke kakhulu emachibini avuthayo lapho izinyoni eziningi zakuqala zitholakala khona.2

Isithombe sika-Fukuipteryx esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Fukuipteryx

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Fukuipteryx?

Yayicishe ilingane nejuba lanamuhla. Le nsalela yayiyinyoni esencane, ngakho yayicishe yakhula ngokugcwele lapho ifa.3 1

?I-Fukuipteryx yayihlala nini?

Yayihlala eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous.3 1

?I-Fukuipteryx yatholakala kuphi?

Yatholakala e-Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry e-Katsuyama, e-Fukui, e-Japan.3 1

?Ingabe i-Fukuipteryx yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yebo, amaphiko ayo ayenzelwe ukundiza. Yayine-pygostyle eqinile, emise okwephini lokugwedla ekugcineni komsila wayo ukuze iyisize iqondise lapho indiza.1 3

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Fukuipteryx
Iqanjwe ngu: Imai et al. 20194
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Avialae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Kitadani4
Amazwe: Japan4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Uhlaka lokuqala lwe-Fukuipteryx lwaqoqwa ngo-2013 e-Katsuyama, e-Japan. Ososayensi abaholwa ngu-Takuya Imai bayiqamba ngo-2019.1 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Fukuipteryx ingena kuphi ohlwini lomndeni wezinyoni. Ezinye izici ziyenza ibukeke iyeyokuqala kakhulu, kodwa futhi inayo i-pygostyle, evame ukutholakala ezinyonini ezithuthuke kakhulu.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

An unusual bird (Theropoda, Avialae) from the Early Cretaceous of Japan suggests complex evolutionary history of basal birds | Communications Biology (nature.com)
An unusual bird (Theropoda, Avialae) from the Early Cretaceous of Japan suggests complex evolutionary history of basal birds (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Fukuipteryx (en.wikipedia.org)
Fukuipteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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