Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0778 kwangu-2 027

Halszkaraptor

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umthathi kaHalszka”1

Udla: InyamaAma-RaptorLate Cretaceous

IHalszkaraptor kwakuyisilwane esincane, esingangodada, esikwazi ukugijima emhlabathini futhi mhlawumbe nokubhukuda emanzini. Yayinentamo ende efana neyendluze kanye nomlomo ogcwele amazinyo abukhali.2 1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Ukhaa Tolgod, Djadokhta Formation, eningizimu yeMongolia4 1

Ubude

0.45 m (1.5 ft)1

kulinganiselwe kusukela ekhanda kuya emathanjeni ezinqulu (ikhanda 7 cm, intamo 20 cm, umhlane 13 cm, izinqulu 5 cm)

Ubude

0.2 m (0.7 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 13 km/h (8 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Halszkaraptor yayidla ini?

Kungenzeka yayidla izinhlanzi ezincane noma izinambuzane. Amazinyo ayo abukhali ajikela emuva kanye nezinzwa ezisemakhaleni ayisiza ukubamba inyamazane emanzini.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengobhanana abangu-2.5 belandelanainde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-14 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-28 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Halszkaraptor uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Halszkaraptor cishe 13 km/h (8 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Halszkaraptor yayinentamo ende kakhulu kunamanye amadayinaso, ecishe ibe ngamasentimitha angu-20 (amayintshi angu-7.9) ubude, okucishe kube yingxenye yobude bomzimba wayo wonke.1

Izingalo zayo zangaphambili zazimfushane futhi zifana namaphiko okubhukuda, ososayensi abacabanga ukuthi yayiwasebenzisa ukubhukuda emanzini.1

Umlomo wayo wawunezimbobo ezincane eziningi okungenzeka zazinezinzwa zokuthola ukunyakaza emanzini, njengengwenya.1

Amathambo ayo okuwukuphela kwawo atholakala ngokushushumbiswa eMongolia futhi abuyiswa ngemva kokuba ososayensi befakazele ukuthi ayeyiqiniso besebenzisa isithwebuli se-X-ray esinamandla.1

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-75 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous.1

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi iHalszkaraptor yayidla izinambuzane ezincane emanzini angcolile noma ebusuku, ngoba amehlo ayo ayemakhulu.1

Isithombe sika-Halszkaraptor esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Halszkaraptor

?Yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo iHalszkaraptor?

Yebo, iHalszkaraptor yayiyisilwane esincane esifana nedada, i-dromaeosaurid, esaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani iHalszkaraptor?

Cishe ngobukhulu bedada. Ikhanda lalo lalingamasentimitha ayi-7 ubude kanti intamo yalo yayingamasentimitha angama-20 ubude.1

?Ingabe i-Halszkaraptor yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayikwazi ukubhukuda isebenzisa izitho zangaphambili ezifana nezimpiko nentamo ende, kodwa abanye abavumelani nalokho ngoba amathambo ayo ayengewona aminyene ngokwanele.1 2

?I-Halszkaraptor yayidla ini?

Kungenzeka yayidla izinhlanzi ezincane noma izinambuzane. Amazinyo ayo abukhali ajikela emuva kanye nezinzwa ezisemakhaleni ayisiza ukubamba inyamazane emanzini.1 3

?Kungani i-Halszkaraptor yayinentamo ende?

Intamo yayo ende efana neyegwababa yayisiza ukuba ihlasele inyamazane emanzini, kufana nendlela izinyoni i-heron ezizingela ngayo namuhla.1 3

?I-Halszkaraptor yaphila nini?

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-75 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: IHalszkaraptor yayiyisilwane esihlala emanzini ngokuphelele njenge-dolphin.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi bayaphikisana ngokuthi yayihlala emanzini nasezweni yini. Yayinezici ezithile zokuhlala emanzini, njengentamo ende nezingalo ezifana namaphiko okubhukuda, kodwa yayinezinyawo eziqinile zokugijima emhlabathini. Kungenzeka yayichitha isikhathi emanzini nasezweni.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Halszkaraptor
Iqanjwe ngu: Cau et al. 20174
Iqembu: Ama-Raptor
Umndeni / i-clade: Dromaeosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Djadokhta4
Amazwe: Mongolia4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Amathambo atholakala ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni eMongolia ngaphambi konyaka ka-2011, bese ethengwa ngumthengisi owawakhombisa ososayensi ngonyaka ka-2015. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi iHalszkaraptor escuilliei ngonyaka ka-2017 nguAndrea Cau nozakwabo.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi iHalszkaraptor yayihlala emanzini nasezweni noma yayihlala kakhulu emhlabathini idla izinambuzane.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Halszkaraptor (en.wikipedia.org)
Synchrotron scanning reveals amphibious ecomorphology in a new clade of bird-like dinosaurs | Nature (nature.com)
Duck-Like Dinosaur Is Among Oddest Fossils Yet Found | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
Halszkaraptor in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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