Houornis
I-Houornis kwakuyinyoni encane enamazinyo eyayiphila eChina eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule. Yayinezinyawo zokuhlala emagatheni nomsila omude ngokumangalisayo owenziwe ngamathambo ahlangene. Le nyoni encane yayiyingxenye yama-enantiornithean, iqembu lezinyoni zakudala ezaphela nya kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.1
Yaphila nini?
Yayishesha kangakanani?
Amaqiniso amnandi
I-Houornis yaziwa ngensalela eyodwa enkulu, engalondolozwanga njengamathambo kodwa njengemifanekiso eshiywe edwaleni.1
Umsila wayo wawucatshangwa ukuthi umude futhi unamathambo njenge-Archaeopteryx, kodwa ososayensi kamuva babona ukuthi yayine-pygostyle ende, okuyithambo lomsila elihlangene.1
Ithambo lengalo engenhla le-Houornis lingaphansi kwama-millimeter angama-30 (amayintshi ayi-1.2) ubude, okwenza ibe yinyoni encane kakhulu.1
I-Houornis yayike yahlukaniswa njengohlobo lwe-Cathayornis, kodwa ngo-2015 yanikwa uhlobo lwayo ngenxa yezici ezihlukile njenge-pygostyle yayo enkulu.1
Abanye ososayensi baye bacabanga ukuthi i-Houornis iwuhlobo olungabazisayo ngoba insalela ayilondolozwanga kahle, kodwa ucwaningo lwango-2015 lwathola ukuthi yayihlukile ngokwanele ukuba igcinwe.1
Buza u-Rex ngo-Houornis
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Umchithi wezinganekwane
Inganekwane: I-Houornis yayinomsila omude wamathambo njengesilwane esihuquzelayo.
Iqiniso: I-Houornis empeleni yayinomsila omfushane onethambo elikhulu elihlangene (pygostyle), hhayi umsila omude wamathambo. Iphutha lokuqala laqhamuka ngokudida amathambo ezinqulu namathambo omsila.1
Ochwepheshe bama-dino
- Igama lesayensi
- Houornis
- Iqanjwe ngu
- Wang and Liu 20152
- Iqembu
- Izinyoni zakuqala
- Umndeni / i-clade
- Enantiornithes2
- Ukuhlukaniswa
- Theropoda > Avialae2
- Inkathi yamadwala
- 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)2
- Izakhiwo zamatshe
- Jiufotang2
- Amazwe
- I-China2
- Izinsalela ezitholiwe
- 1 ku-Paleobiology Database2
- Ukutholakala
- Insalela eyodwa kuphela eyaziwayo ye-Houornis yatholakala ngo-1993 ngu-Zhou Zhonghe eduze kwase-Boluochi, eChina. Yaqala yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Cathayornis caudatus ngu-Hou Lianhu ngo-1997, yabe isiqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Houornis ngu-Wang no-Liu ngo-2015.1
- Kusaphikiswana ngakho
- Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Houornis ihlobene kanjani nezinye izinyoni zama-enantiornithean, ngoba insalela yayo ayiphelele ngokwanele ukwenza ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lomndeni wayo.1
Lapho amaqiniso evela khona
- Houornis (en.wikipedia.org)
- Houornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.
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Archaeopteryx
Hesperornis
Ichthyornis
Baptornis
Jurapteryx
Gobipteryx
Stegosaurus
Iguanodon
Giganotosaurus
Microraptor
Deinonychus
Baryonyx