Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0852 kwangu-2 027

Iberomesornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni yase-Iberia ephakathi”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Iberomesornis yayiyinyoni encane kakhulu eyayiphila eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-125 edlule kuleyo ndawo okuyisifunda sase-Spain manje. Yayingekho nkulu kunonwabu futhi yayindiza ehlathini elishisayo eduze namachibi, ibamba izinambuzane. Yayiyinyoni yakudala, kodwa hhayi i-dinosaur efana ne-T. rex, yayiwuhlobo lwenyoni ebizwa ngokuthi i-enantiornithine.1

Yaphila

126 kuya ku-121 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Las Hoyas, esifundazweni sase-Cuenca, empumalanga ye-Spain1

Ubude

0.087 m (0.3 ft)1

Ububanzi bezimpiko

0.2 m (0.7 ft)1

kulinganiselwa

Isisindo

0.015 kg kuya ku-0.02 kg (0 kuya ku-0 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 19 km/h (12 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Iberomesornis yayidla ini?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ngoba ukhakhayi lwayo alutholakalanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayizingela izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincane, izibamba emoyeni noma phansi.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-0

ilula kunekati lasekhayainde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-2.5 ezilandelanaingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-20

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Iberomesornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Iberomesornis cishe 19 km/h (12 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Iberomesornis yayinonzipho olulodwa ephikweni ngalinye, okuyinto engajwayelekile ezinyonini zanamuhla.1

Umsila wayo wawumfushane futhi uphela nge-pygostyle, ithambo elihlanganisiwe elisekela izimpaphe zomsila, okuyenza ibe phambili kune-Archaeopteryx.1

Yayinezinyawo ezinamandla, ezinonzipho zokuhlala emagatsheni, neminwe emide egobile kanye nomunwe okhethekile owasiza ukuba ibambe.1

Insalela yatholakala emadwaleni ayeyihlathi elizungeze ichibi, elinesimo sezulu esishisayo nenkathi eyomile.1

Isifuba sayo sasingenazo izinqubo zamathambo ezi-uncinate, kodwa ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayinethambo elithambile (cartilage) lapho esikhundleni salokho.1

I-Iberomesornis ingenye yezinyoni zakudala kakhulu ezaziwayo ze-enantiornithine, iqembu elaliphila kanye nama-dinosaur.1

Isithombe sika-Iberomesornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Iberomesornis

?I-Iberomesornis yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayincane kakhulu, ayinkulu kunenyoni encane yasekhaya. Ububanzi bamaphiko ayo babucishe bube ngamasentimitha angu-20 (8 inches) futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-15 kuya ku-20 grams (0.5 kuya ku-0.7 ounces).1

?I-Iberomesornis yayidla ini?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ngoba ukhakhayi lwayo alutholakalanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayizingela izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezincane, izibamba emoyeni noma phansi.1

?Ingabe i-Iberomesornis yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yebo, yayikwazi ukushaya amaphiko ayo futhi indize. Ucwaningo lwango-2025 lwathola ukuthi yayinemisipha enamandla yokushaya amaphiko, nakuba yayingenalo ithambo lesifuba eliphakeme.2

?I-Iberomesornis yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-125 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous. Izinsalela zayo zatholakala e-Spain.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Iberomesornis

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Iberomesornis yayiyi-dinosaur efana ne-Velociraptor.

Iqiniso: Yayiyinyoni, ikakhulukazi i-enantiornithine, okuwuhlobo lwenyoni eyayiphila ngesikhathi se-Cretaceous. Izinyoni zihlobene nama-dinosaur, kodwa azifani nama-dinosaur angewona ezinyoni.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Iberomesornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Sanz et al. 19903
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Enantiornithes3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 126 kuya ku-121 wezigidi zeminyaka (Barremian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: La Huérguina3
Amazwe: Spain3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Insalela yatholakala ngonyaka we-1985 ngu-Armando Díaz Romeral e-Spain. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Iberomesornis romerali ngonyaka we-1992 ngu-José Luis Sanz no-José Fernando Bonaparte.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Iberomesornis yayidla ini ngoba ukhakhayi lwayo alutholakalanga, ngakho bacabanga ukuthi yayidla izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Iberomesornis (en.wikipedia.org)
Micro-CT reconstruction reveals new information about the phylogenetic position and locomotion of the Early Cretaceous bird Iberomesornis romerali (dinosaurier-info.de)
Iberomesornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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