Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0867 kwangu-2 027

Imparavis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni eyinqaba”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Imparavis kwakuyinyoni encane engenamazinyo eyaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule endaweni okuyizwe lase-China manje. Kwakungenye yezinyoni zakuqala zohlobo lwayo ukulahlekelwa amazinyo, futhi yayinamaphiko anamandla okungenzeka ayeyivumela ukuba ishaye amaphiko ngokushesha, njengenyoni yanamuhla i-quail noma i-puffin.2

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-120 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Eduze kwedolobhana lase-Toudaoyingzi esifundeni sase-Jianchang, esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, e-China1 3

Ubude

0.1 kuya ku-0.3 m (0.3 kuya ku-1 ft)3

lingana nenyoni i-thrush

Ubude

0.14 m (0.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-9 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-14

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Imparavis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Imparavis cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Imparavis iyinyoni yakudala kakhulu eyaziwayo engenamazinyo evela eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi ama-enantiornithines, noma 'izinyoni eziphikisanayo'. Ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi ukungabi namazinyo kuleli qembu kwavela eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingu 72 edlule, kodwa i-Imparavis ikubuyisela emuva lokho ngeminyaka eyizigidi ezingu 48 kuya kwezingu 50.2

Igama lalo lisho 'inyoni eyinqaba' ngesiLatin, futhi laqanjwa ngemva kwemvelo edumile uSir David Attenborough.1

I-Imparavis yayinomgogodla omkhulu wethambo engxenyeni engenhla yengalo lapho imisipha yayinamathela khona. Lokhu kungenzeka kwenza ukuthi ikwazi ukushaya amaphiko ayo ngamandla engeziwe, okufana nezinyoni zanamuhla ezifana nama-puffin noma izigwaca.2

Lo mkhondo watholakala ngumuntu oqoqa izinsalela njengokuzilibazisa, wabe esewunikela eShandong Tianyu Museum of Nature eChina.2

I-Imparavis yayiphila kanye nezinye izinyoni zakudala kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule.1 3

Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni zakudala i-enantiornithines, ezazihlala kakhulu ezihlahleni, i-Imparavis kungenzeka ukuthi yayichitha isikhathi sayo phansi ifuna ukudla, njengonwabu lwanamuhla.2

Isithombe sika-Imparavis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Buza u-Rex ngo-Imparavis

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Zonke izinyoni zakuqala zazinozinyo.

Iqiniso: I-Imparavis ikhombisa ukuthi ezinye izinyoni zakuqala, njengama-enantiornithine, zalahlekelwa amazinyo azo ngaphambi kakhulu kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ososayensi. Yayingenamazinyo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Imparavis
Iqanjwe ngu: Wang et al. 20244
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Enantiornithes4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-120 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Jiufotang4
Amazwe: I-China4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Imparavis yaqanjwa ngonyaka we-2024 ngu-Wang nozakwabo. I-fossil yatholakala ngumqoqi ozimele eduze kwedolobhana lase-Toudaoyingzi e-China futhi kamuva yafundwa ososayensi base-Field Museum nase-Shandong Tianyu Museum.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi kungani i-Imparavis yalahlekelwa amazinyo ayo nokuthi yayidla ini, njengoba umlomo wayo ongenamazinyo nokungabikho kwesikhwama sokugaya ukudla kwenza ukudla kwayo kungacaci.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Imparavis (en.wikipedia.org)
Fossil named “Attenborough’s strange bird” was the first of its kind without teeth - Field Museum (fieldmuseum.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Imparavis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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