Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ceratopsian

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0983 kwangu-2 027

Kosmoceratops

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ubuso obuhlotshisiwe obunezimpondo”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-ceratopsianLate Cretaceous

I-Kosmoceratops kwakuyisilwane esikhulu esinezimpondo esasinokuhlobisa okuningi ekhanda kunezilwane zonke ezake zatholakala. Yayine-frill emfushane nebanzi enezinduku eziyishumi ezijikela phambili ngemuva, okwenza ibukeke njengomqhele ophilayo. Lesi silwane esidla izitshalo saphila endaweni okuyisifunda sase-Utah, e-USA, eminyakeni engaba ngu-76 yezigidi edlule.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, eningizimu ye-Utah, e-USA1

Ubude

4.5 kuya ku-5 m (15 kuya ku-16 ft)1

kulinganiselwa

Isisindo

1.2 wamathani kuya ku-1.5 wamathani (2,600 kuya ku-3,300 lb)1

Ubude

1.6 m (5.2 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Kosmoceratops yayidla ini?

Kwakudla izitshalo, kusebenzisa umlomo wawo obukhali namazinyo ukuze kuhlafunwe izitshalo ezinemicu. Ubulongwe obunokhuni obutholakale ezinsaleleni kungenzeka bwashiywa yizilwane ezifana ne-Kosmoceratops.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-1

inde njengezinja ezi-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-28 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-75isinda njengamakhabe angu-300isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-79isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-47isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-3ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-9.7 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Kosmoceratops uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Kosmoceratops cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Kosmoceratops yayinezinduku eziyishumi (epoccipitals) emaphethelweni e-frill yayo, okungaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esinezimpondo.1

Izimpondo zayo zazikhomba eceleni bese zijikela phansi, njengomamatheko osemaceleni.1

I-Kosmoceratops yayiphila ngesikhathi esisodwa nasendaweni eyodwa nesinye isilwane esinezimpondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Utahceratops, okuyinto engavamile ezilwaneni ezinezimpondo.1

Igama elithi Kosmoceratops livela emagameni esiGreki asho 'ubuso obuhlotshisiwe obunezimpondo' ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwekhanda layo okuhle.1

I-frill yayo yayimfushane futhi ibanzi, inendawo emise okwe-V ngemuva, ngokungafani ne-frill ende yezinye izilwane eziningi ezinezimpondo.1

I-Kosmoceratops yayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-chasmosaurine, elihlanganisa izilwane ezidumile ezifana ne-Triceratops.1

Isithombe sika-Kosmoceratops esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Kosmoceratops

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Kosmoceratops?

I-Kosmoceratops yayingamamitha angu-4.5 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani angu-1.2, ilingana nobukhulu besilwane esibizwa ngokuthi i-rhinoceros.3 4

?I-Kosmoceratops yayidla ini?

?Kungani i-Kosmoceratops yayinezimpondo eziningi kangaka?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi izimpondo kanye neshidi elisemhlane zazisetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa, ukuheha abalingani, noma ukulwa nezimbangi zohlobo olufanayo, hhayi ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.5

?Ingabe i-Kosmoceratops yayihlobene ne-Triceratops?

Yebo, i-Kosmoceratops yayiyilungu lomndeni wama-chasmosaurine ceratopsid, okuyenza ibe isihlobo esiseduze se-Triceratops.5

?I-Kosmoceratops yayihlala kuphi?

Yayihlala endaweni okuyisifunda sase-Utah eseningizimu, e-USA, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingu 76 edlule, esiqhingini esikhulu sase-Laramidia.3 5

?I-Kosmoceratops yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingu 76 kuya ku-75.9 edlule.3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Kosmoceratops

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Kosmoceratops
Iqanjwe ngu: Sampson et al. 20106
Iqembu: Ama-ceratopsian
Umndeni / i-clade: Ceratopsidae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae6
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Kaiparowits6
Amazwe: USA6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: I-Kosmoceratops yaqanjwa ngusosayensi wezinto zakudala u-Scott Sampson nethimba lakhe ngonyaka ka-2010, ngokusekelwe emathanjeni atholakala e-Kaiparowits Formation e-Utah.2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani i-Kosmoceratops yayine-frill ehlotshiswe kangaka enezinduku eziyishumi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungokukhanga abalingani, ukwethusa izimbangi, noma ukubona izilwane zohlobo lwazo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

New Horned Dinosaurs from Utah Provide Evidence for Intracontinental Dinosaur Endemism | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Kosmoceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
Kosmoceratops - BYU Geology (geology.byu.edu)
Amazing Horned Dinosaurs Unearthed on “Lost Continent” – UNews Archive (archive.unews.utah.edu)
Kosmoceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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