Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1023 kwangu-2 027

Ledumahadi

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ukuduma okukhulu ngolimi lwesi-Sotho”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodEarly Jurassic

I-Ledumahadi kwakuyisilwane esikhulu esidla izitshalo esinentamo ende esasinambuzane endaweni okuyimanje i-South Africa. Kwakungenye yama-dinosaur okuqala amakhulu ngempela, enesisindo esingamathani ayi-12!2

Yaphila

201 kuya ku-193 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

epulazini i-Beginsel, esifundazweni i-Free State, e-South Africa2

Isisindo

12 wamathani (26,500 lb)2

Ubude

4 m (13 ft)3 4

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 14 km/h (9 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Ledumahadi yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo, isilwane esidla utshani namahlamvu nezinye izitshalo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-2

isinda njengezimoto ezi-8isinda njengamakhabe angu-2400isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-15isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-27ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-26 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ledumahadi uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ledumahadi cishe 14 km/h (9 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Ledumahadi yayihamba ngemilenze emine, kodwa izingalo zayo zazingaqondile njengama-sauropod amakhulu kamuva. Izindololwane zayo zazigobile kancane.2

Leli dinosaur lalineminyaka engaba yi-14 ubudala lapho lifa, futhi ososayensi bayakwazi lokhu ngokubheka izindandatho zokukhula emathanjeni alo.2

I-Ledumahadi yaphila ngokushesha ngemva kokubhujiswa okukhulu kokuphela kweNkathi ye-Triassic, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200 edlule.2

Igama layo lisho 'ukuduma okukhulu' ngolimi lwesi-Sotho lwaseNingizimu Afrika.1

I-Ledumahadi akusiyona i-sauropod yangempela, kodwa isihlobo esiseduze esibizwa ngokuthi i-sauropodomorph. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi usayizi omkhulu wathuthuka kuleli qembu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ama-sauropod angempela.2

I-fossil eyodwa eyaziwayo ye-Ledumahadi ihlanganisa izingxenye zomgogodla wayo, amathambo engalo, kanye nozipho lwesithupha.2

Isithombe sika-Ledumahadi esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ledumahadi

?I-Ledumahadi yayinkulu kangakanani?

Cishe amathani ayi-12, esinda njengezindlovu zase-Afrika ezimbili ezikhulile. Kwakuyisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngesikhathi sayo.1 5

?I-Ledumahadi yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo, isilwane esidla utshani namahlamvu nezinye izitshalo.1

?Ingabe i-Ledumahadi iyidinosaur?

Yebo, iyidinosaur. I-sauropodomorph, isihlobo esiseduze sama-sauropod anentamo ende afana ne-Brontosaurus.1

?I-Ledumahadi yaphila nini?

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, ngemva nje kokuphela kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ekupheleni kwe-Triassic.1 2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Ledumahadi

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Ledumahadi
Iqanjwe ngu: McPhee et al. 20186
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Sauropodiformes6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha6
Inkathi yamadwala: 201 kuya ku-193 wezigidi zeminyaka (Hettangian / Sinemurian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Elliot6
Amazwe: South Africa6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: I-Ledumahadi yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2018 ngu-Blair McPhee nozakwabo. Amathambo atholakala epulazini e-South Africa.2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Ledumahadi yayihamba kanjani ngempela. Izindololwane zayo ezigobile zikhomba ukuthi yayingahambi ngemilenze eqinile njengama-sauropod amakhulu kamuva.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Ledumahadi (en.wikipedia.org)
A Giant Dinosaur from the Earliest Jurassic of South Africa and the Transition to Quadrupedality in Early Sauropodomorphs: Current Biology (cell.com)
2018-09 - Ledumahadi mafube – South Africa’s new Jurassic Giant - Wits University (wits.ac.za)
Ledumahadi Mafube - new giant dinosaur species found in SA | Faculty of Science (science.uct.ac.za)
New 12-Ton Jurassic Dinosaur Unearthed in South Africa | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
Ledumahadi in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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