Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ceratopsian

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1108 kwangu-2 027

Machairoceratops

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ubuso obunezimpondo ezifana nenkemba egobile”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-ceratopsianLate Cretaceous

I-Machairoceratops yayiyi-dinosaur enophondo eyaphila endaweni esiyi-Utah, USA manje, eminyakeni engaba ngu-80 yezigidi edlule. Yayinameva amabili amade agobile abheke phambili ngemuva kowalo lwayo, njengezinkemba ezigobile. Le dinosaur yayidla izitshalo futhi ihamba ngezinyawo ezine.1 2

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Grand Staircase,Escalante National Monument, eningizimu ye-Utah, e-USA1 2

Ubude

6 kuya ku-8 m (20 kuya ku-26 ft)2

isilinganiso

Isisindo

1 wamathani kuya ku-2 wamathani (2,200 kuya ku-4,400 lb)2

Ubude

2.4 m (7.9 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 36 km/h (22 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Machairoceratops yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo (herbivore) futhi yayihamba ngemilenze emine, isebenzisa umlomo wayo onjengowenyoni ukudla izitshalo ezifana nezinkamba nezihlahla ezincane.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-1.5

inde njengezinja ezi-8 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-44 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-100isinda njengamakhabe angu-400isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-2.5isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-4ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-10 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Machairoceratops uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Machairoceratops cishe 36 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Machairoceratops yayinezimpondo ezimbili ezinde ezigobile phambili phezulu ekhanda layo, ngayinye inobude obungaba ngu-44 cm. Lezi zimpondo zazinomsele ongajwayelekile oqala phansi uze ufike esicongweni, futhi ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi wawungowani.1 2

Izimpondo zayo ezingaphezu kwamehlo zazingaba ngu-27 cm ubude, kodwa zatholakala zihlukene nogebhezi, ngakho-ke i-angle yazo eqondile ayaziwa.1

Le dinosaur yaphila eminyakeni engaba ngu-80 yezigidi edlule, phakathi ne-Late Cretaceous. Ngaleso sikhathi, ulwandle olukhulu lwahlukanisa i-North America yaba izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba, kanti i-Machairoceratops yaphila engxenyeni esentshonalanga ebizwa nge-Laramidia.1 2

I-Machairoceratops yaziwa ngogebhezi oluyingxenye kuphela, olwatholakala ngonyaka ka-2006. Ugebhezi luhlanganisa indawo yobuchopho, ithambo eliseceleni kwesobunxele, namathambo ayingqayizivele ekhanda.1

Yayiyi-centrosaurine ceratopsian, iqembu lama-dinosaur anezimpondo avame ukuba nezimpondo ezinkulu ekhaleni nezimpondo ezinhle ekhanda. I-Machairoceratops ingenye yama-centrosaurine ambalwa atholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Laramidia.1 2

Igama elithi 'cronusi' libhekisela ku-Cronus, unkulunkulu wamaGreki owayesebenzisa insimbi egobile. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuma kwezimpondo zekhanda zale dinosaur ezifana nenkemba egobile.1

Isithombe sika-Machairoceratops esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Machairoceratops

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Machairoceratops?

Ososayensi abazi ubukhulu bayo obuqondile, kodwa ugebhezi lwayo luseduze kakhulu ngobukhulu ne-Diabloceratops, enye i-dinosaur enezimpondo. Yayiyi-ceratopsian enobukhulu obuphakathi, mhlawumbe ubude bayo bufana nemoto encane.1

?I-Machairoceratops yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo (herbivore) futhi yayihamba ngemilenze emine, isebenzisa umlomo wayo onjengowenyoni ukudla izitshalo ezifana nezinkamba nezihlahla ezincane.1

?I-Machairoceratops yayiphila nini?

Yaphila eminyakeni engaba ngu-80 yezigidi edlule, phakathi neNkathi ye-Late Cretaceous, endaweni esiyi-Utah, USA manje.1

?Why does Machairoceratops have bent spikes?,Kungani i-Machairoceratops inezimpondo ezigobile?

Izimpondo ezimbili ezinde ezigoqekayo ezazisuka esikhunjeni saso sasekhanda zazibukeka njengezinkemba ezigobile, yingakho sithole leli gama. Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi zazisetshenziselwani ncamashi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi zazisetshenziselwa ukuzibukisa noma ukuzivikela.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Machairoceratops

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Machairoceratops
Iqanjwe ngu: Lund et al. 20164
Iqembu: Ama-ceratopsian
Umndeni / i-clade: Ceratopsidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Wahweap4
Amazwe: USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Machairoceratops yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2016 ngu-Eric K. Lund nozakwabo. Insalela eyodwa eyaziwayo yatholakala ngonyaka ka-2006 e-Grand Staircase,Escalante National Monument, e-Utah, futhi igcinwe e-Natural History Museum yase-Utah.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani lezo zimpondo zekhanda zinomsele ohamba ubude bazo. Kungenzeka kwakungokuzibonakalisa, noma okunye.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Machairoceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
Paleontologists discover new species of horned dinosaur in southern Utah (nhmu.utah.edu)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Machairoceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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