Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1117 kwangu-2 027

Mahakala

Igama lisho ukuthi: “yaqanjwa ngemva kuka-Mahakala, unkulunkulu ovikelayo enkolweni yamaBuddha yase-Tibet”1

Udla: InyamaAma-RaptorLate Cretaceous

I-Mahakala yayiyisibankwa esincane esinophaphe (raptor) esaphila eGobi Desert eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-80 edlule. Yayingenye yama-dromaeosaurid amancane kunazo zonke ezake zatholakala, icishe ilingane negwababa. Usayizi wayo omncane nezici ezifana nezinyoni kusiza ososayensi ukuba baqonde ukuthi ukundiza kwavela kanjani ezibankweni.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Tögrögiin Shiree eGobi Desert, esifundazweni sase-Ömnögovi, e-Mongolia3 1

Ubude

0.5 kuya ku-0.7 m (1.6 kuya ku-2.3 ft)1

Isisindo

0.4 kg kuya ku-0.7 kg (1 kuya ku-2 lb)1

Ubude

0.29 m (1 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 17 km/h (11 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-6

inde njengobhanana abangu-4 belandelanailula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-6incane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-21 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Mahakala uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Mahakala cishe 17 km/h (11 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Mahakala ingenye yama-dromaeosaurid amadala (basal) aziwayo, nakuba yaphila sekuphela kwenkathi ye-Cretaceous.1

Uhaka lwayo lwamathambo lubonisa ingxube yezici ezitholakala kuma-troodontid okuqala nasezinyonini zokuqala, okuyenza ibe yisinsalela ebalulekile yokufunda imvelaphi yezinyoni.1

I-Mahakala yayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Halszkaraptorinae, amalungu alo okungenzeka ukuthi ayeyizilwane ezibhukuda kahle.1

Isampula eliyisibonelo (holotype) lalicishe libe ngumuntu omdala, kodwa lalingalingana ne-Archaeopteryx, inyoni yokuqala edumile.1

Yaphila kanye ne-Velociraptor, i-Protoceratops, nezinye izibankwa eziningi endaweni eyomile, enesihlabathi enemifula yezikhathi ezithile.1

Njengamanye ama-dromaeosaurid, i-Mahakala yayinuzipho olukhulu olugobile kumnwe wayo wesibili eyayisisebenzisa ukubamba inyamazane.1

Isithombe sika-Mahakala esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Buza u-Rex ngo-Mahakala

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Mahakala
Iqanjwe ngu: Turner et al. 20073
Iqembu: Ama-Raptor
Umndeni / i-clade: Dromaeosauridae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Djadokhta3
Amazwe: Mongolia3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Mahakala yaqanjwa ngo-2007 ngu-Alan H. Turner nozakwabo ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo oluyingxenye olwatholakala eGobi Desert e-Mongolia.1 3
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Mahakala yayiyilungu leqembu elincane i-Halszkaraptorinae noma yayiyisibankwa esiyisilwane esidla inyama (dromaeosaurid) esingathuthukanga ngaphandle kwalelo qembu.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Mahakala omnogovae (en.wikipedia.org)
Mahakala omnogovae Turner et al. 2007 - Encyclopedia of Life (eol.org)
Mahakala in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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