Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-hadrosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1128 kwangu-2 027

Malefica

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umthakathi noma umlozi”1 2

Udla: IzitshaloAma-hadrosaurLate Cretaceous

UMalefica wayeyidinosaur enomlomo onjengowodada eyayiphila endaweni okuyisifunda saseTexas, e-USA, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-83 kuya kwezingu-72 edlule. Yaziwa ngethambo elilodwa nje eliyingxenye yomhlathi ongaphezulu, kodwa ososayensi bakwazi ukubona ukuthi lolu wuhlobo olusha lwe-hadrosaur. Igama layo lisho 'umthakathi' ngoba yatholakala eBruja Canyon, kanti 'bruja' lisho umthakathi ngesiSpanish.3 1 2

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Big Bend National Park, eTexas, e-USA1 2

Ubude

5 m (16 ft)4

Ubude

2 m (6.6 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 36 km/h (22 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengezinja ezi-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-28 belandelanaingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-10 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Malefica uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Malefica cishe 36 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

UMalefica waziwa ngethambo elilodwa nje eliyingxenye yomhlathi wesobunxele, okungumhlathi ongaphezulu. Nakuba kuyingxenye nje, ososayensi bakwazi ukukhomba ukuthi lolu wuhlobo olusha ngoba umhlathi unezici eziningi ezihlukile.1 2

UMalefica waphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Campanian ye-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-83 kuya kwezingu-72 edlule.3

UMalefica wayeyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-hadrosaurid engeyona i-saurolophid, okusho ukuthi wayeyisizukulwane sakuqala somndeni wama-dinosaur anomlomo onjengowodada owayengawona owaleli qembu elikhulu lama-hadrosaur anezigqoko eziqinile noma ezingenamigodi.1

Ithambo likaMalefica ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi elidinosaur iKritosaurus, kodwa ucwaningo olwalandela lwabonisa ukuthi kwakuyisilwane esihlukile.2

UMalefica waqanjwa ngo-2023 ngososayensi bezinto zakudala uAlbert Prieto-Márquez noJonathan R. Wagner.3 1

Igama elithi deckerti lihlonipha uFrank Deckert, owathola lesi sibonelo.2

Isithombe sika-Malefica esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Malefica

?Wayengakanani uMalefica?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ngoba kutholakale ithambo elilodwa nje eliyingxenye yomhlathi ongaphezulu. Ososayensi abakwazi ukulinganisa usayizi wawo wonke kusuka kulelo thambo kuphela.2 5

?Ingabe uMalefica uyidinosaur?

Yebo, uMalefica uyidinosaur. Ungu-hadrosaurid, okunguhlobo lwedinosaur enomlomo onjengowodada.2 5

?Waphila nini uMalefica?

UMalefica waphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-83 kuya kwezingu-72 edlule.2 5

Buza u-Rex ngo-Malefica

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Malefica
Iqanjwe ngu: Prieto-Márquez and Wagner 20235
Iqembu: Ama-hadrosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Hadrosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Aguja5
Amazwe: USA5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Ithambo elilodwa kuphela elaziwayo likaMalefica, okuyingxenye yomhlathi wesobunxele, latholakala eBruja Canyon eBig Bend National Park, eTexas. Ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi livela kudinosaur iKritosaurus ngo-2002, kodwa ngo-2023 ososayensi uAlbert Prieto-Márquez noJonathan R. Wagner balinika igama njengohlobo olusha, iMalefica deckerti.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ngenxa yokuthi kutholakale ithambo lomhlathi elilodwa kuphela, ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi umzimba wonke kaMalefica wawubukeka kanjani noma wawungakanani ngempela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A new ‘duck-billed’ dinosaur (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the upper Campanian of Texas points to a greater diversity of early hadrosaurid offshoots (sciencedirect.com)
Malefica (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
New Species of Duck-Billed Dinosaur Identified in Texas | Sci.News (sci.news)
Malefica in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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