Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ceratopsian

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Monoclonius

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ihlumela elilodwa”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-ceratopsianLate Cretaceous

I-Monoclonius yayiyidinosaur edla izitshalo enesikhumba esikhulu ekhanda nophondo ekhaleni. Yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-75 edlule endaweni okuyiyona manje eyi-Montana ne-Alberta. Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Monoclonius iyidinosaur ehlukile ngempela noma iyinhlobo encane yenye idinosaur ebizwa nge-Centrosaurus.1 2

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Montana, USA kanye ne-Alberta, Canada1 2

Ubude

4.5 kuya ku-5.5 m (15 kuya ku-18 ft)1

isilinganiso esisekelwe ezilwaneni ezihlobene nezinezimpondo

Isisindo

1.8336 wamathani kuya ku-2.17 wamathani (4,000 kuya ku-4,800 lb)3 4

Ubude

1.8 m (5.9 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 33 km/h (21 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Monoclonius yayidla ini?

I-Monoclonius yayidla izitshalo. Kungenzeka yayidla izitshalo ezifana nezintende nezitshalo zasendulo ngomlomo wayo oqinile ofana nehhuku.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-1.5

inde njengezinja ezi-6 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-31 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-110isinda njengamakhabe angu-430isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-2.5isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-5ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-11 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Monoclonius uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Monoclonius cishe 33 km/h (21 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Monoclonius yaqanjwa ngo-1876 ngumzingeli wezinsalela odumile u-Edward Drinker Cope, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje ngemuva kweMpi yase-Little Bighorn.1

Igama elithi Monoclonius lisho 'ihlumela elilodwa' futhi libhekisela endleleni amazinyo alo ayekhula ngayo, hhayi uphondo. U-Cope wayecabanga ukuthi isethi eyodwa kuphela yamazinyo eyayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.1

Izinsalela eziningi ezake zabizwa ngokuthi i-Monoclonius manje kucatshangwa ukuthi zingezinye izilwane ezifana ne-Centrosaurus noma i-Styracosaurus.1

Uhlobo lwesilwane oluyisibonelo yi-Monoclonius crassus, okusho 'esikhuluphele' ngesiLatini.1

Izinsalela ze-Monoclonius zitholakale ku-Judith River Formation e-Montana naku-Dinosaur Park Formation e-Alberta.1 2

Ngesikhathi u-Cope echaza i-Monoclonius okokuqala, wayengazi ukuthi liyisilwane esinezimpondo. Wayecabanga ukuthi umphetho wekhakhayi wawuyingxenye yethambo lesifuba.1

Isithombe sika-Monoclonius esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Monoclonius

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Monoclonius?

I-Monoclonius yayingafika kumamitha ayi-5 (16.5 feet) ubude futhi kungenzeka yayinesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayi-2,170 (4,780 pounds).4

?I-Monoclonius yayidla ini?

I-Monoclonius yayidla izitshalo. Kungenzeka yayidla izitshalo ezifana nezintende nezitshalo zasendulo ngomlomo wayo oqinile ofana nehhuku.4

?I-Monoclonius yayiphila nini?

I-Monoclonius yayiphila enkathini ye-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-76 kuya kwezingu-73 edlule, ekupheleni kwenkathi yezilwane ezinkulu.4

?Kungani i-Monoclonius ibizwa ngokuthi i-nomen dubium?

I-Monoclonius ivame ukubhekwa njenge-nomen dubium, noma igama elingabazisayo, ngoba izinsalela aziphelele noma zisencane kakhulu ukuba zingafaniswa ngokuqiniseka nezilwane ezindala. Eziningi kucatshangwa ukuthi ziyizilwane ezisencane ze-Centrosaurus.1

?Ingabe i-Monoclonius yayinophondo ekhaleni?

Yebo, i-Monoclonius yayinophondo olulodwa ekhaleni olukhomba phezulu nezimpondo ezimbili ezincane phezu kwamehlo ayo, kanye nomphetho omncane ekhanda.4

?Izinsalela ze-Monoclonius zatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Monoclonius zitholakale e-Montana, e-USA, nase-Alberta, e-Canada.4

Buza u-Rex ngo-Monoclonius

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Monoclonius isho ukuthi 'uphondo olulodwa'.

Iqiniso: Igama elithi Monoclonius lisho 'ihlumela elilodwa', libhekisela emazinyweni alo, hhayi uphondo. U-Cope walinika leli gama ngaphambi kokuba azi ukuthi liyisilwane esinezimpondo.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Monoclonius
Iqanjwe ngu: Cope 18765
Iqembu: Ama-ceratopsian
Umndeni / i-clade: Ceratopsidae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Oldman, Judith River, Kirtland5
Amazwe: USA, I-Canada5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 13 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: U-Edward Drinker Cope waqamba i-Monoclonius ngo-1876 ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezatholakala eduze noMfula i-Judith e-Montana nguye kanye nomfana osemncane u-Charles Sternberg.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi baphikisana ngokuthi i-Monoclonius iyinhlobo esemthethweni noma ingxube nje yezinsalela ze-Centrosaurus encane nezinye izilwane zohlobo lwe-ceratopsid. Abaningi bayibheka njenge-nomen dubium (igama elingabazekayo).1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Monoclonius (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Monoclonius Cope 1876 - Encyclopedia of Life (eol.org)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Monoclonius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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