Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1265 kwangu-2 027

Ngwevu

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inhloko empunga ngesiXhosa”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodEarly Jurassic

U-Ngwevu wayeyidinosaur enentamo ende eyayihlala kule ndawo okuyisifunda sase-South Africa manje. Wayenokhakhayi olubanzi, oluqinile kanye nomlomo omfushane, okwamsiza ukuba adle izitshalo eziqinile. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi wayeyisihlobo esiseduze se-Massospondylus edumile.1

Yaphila

201 kuya ku-193 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule7

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Ipulazi i-Tevrede, esifundeni sase-Fouriesberg, esifundazweni sase-Free State, e-South Africa1

Ubude

3 kuya ku-4 m (9.8 kuya ku-13 ft)3 4

Isisindo

kufika ku-300 kg (661 lb)3

Ubude

1.2 m (3.9 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Wayedlani u-Ngwevu?

U-Ngwevu wayedla izitshalo. Umlomo wayo obanzi nomhlathi onamandla kwamsiza ukuba adle izitshalo eziqinile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayenokudla okuhlukahlukene kunesihlobo sayo i-Massospondylus.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-15

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-22 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-60isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-16isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-9ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-9.7 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ngwevu uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ngwevu cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

U-Ngwevu waqanjwa ngo-2019 kusukela ethanjeni elalake lacatshangwa ukuthi liyi-Massospondylus. Ososayensi babona ukuthi yidinosaur entsha ngoba ukhakhayi lwayo lwalubanzi futhi lufushane kune-Massospondylus.1

Ithambo lika-Ngwevu liyokhakhayi olucishe luphelele kanye nengxenye yohlaka lwamathambo. Lwaqanjwa ngokuthi 'grey skull' ososayensi ngaphambi kokuba lithole igama lalo elisemthethweni.1

I-Ngwevu yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-201 kuya ku-193 edlule, ngenkathi ye-Early Jurassic.2

Izindandatho zokukhula kwamathambo zibonisa ukuthi ithambo lika-Ngwevu lalineminyaka okungenani eyi-10 ngesikhathi lifa futhi lase licishe lakhula ngokuphelele.1

U-Ngwevu wayenokhakhayi olubanzi olwalubanzi kakhulu kunalokho olwalude. Lokhu kwehlukile kwabanye ama-sauropodomorphs amaningi akuqala, ayenokhakhayi oluncane.1

Umlomo wayo obanzi kungenzeka ukuthi wasiza u-Ngwevu ukuba adle izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo kunesihlobo sayo i-Massospondylus, ngakho ama-dinosaur amabili ayengahlala endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuncintisana kakhulu.1

Isithombe sika-Ngwevu esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ngwevu

?Wayengakanani u-Ngwevu?

U-Ngwevu wayeyidinosaur encane. Ithambo lase licishe lakhula ngokuphelele futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayemamitha ama-3 ubude njengomuntu omdala, okwenza waba yi-sauropodomorph enosayizi ophakathi ngesikhathi sakhe.5

?Waphila nini u-Ngwevu?

I-Ngwevu yayiphila ngenkathi ye-Early Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-201 kuya ku-193 edlule. Insalela yayo yatholakala emadwaleni aleyo nkathi eNingizimu Afrika.5 6

?Wayedlani u-Ngwevu?

U-Ngwevu wayedla izitshalo. Umlomo wayo obanzi nomhlathi onamandla kwamsiza ukuba adle izitshalo eziqinile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wayenokudla okuhlukahlukene kunesihlobo sayo i-Massospondylus.6

Buza u-Rex ngo-Ngwevu

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Ngwevu
Iqanjwe ngu: Chapelle et al. 20197
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Massospondylidae7
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha7
Inkathi yamadwala: 201 kuya ku-193 wezigidi zeminyaka (Hettangian / Sinemurian)7
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Elliot7
Amazwe: South Africa7
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database7
Ukutholakala: U-Ngwevu waqanjwa ngo-2019 ngu-Kimberley Chapelle kanye nozakwabo. Ithambo lase lihlale emnyuziyamu iminyaka eminingi, libhalwe njenge-Massospondylus, kwaze kwaba yilapho ososayensi bebheka eduze futhi babona ukuthi luhlobo olusha.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi u-Ngwevu uhlobo oluhlukile noma u-Massospondylus ongajwayelekile nje. Umehluko ekwakhekeni kokhakhayi ungase ubangelwe ubulili noma iminyaka, kodwa abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi yidinosaur entsha ngempela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Ngwevu intloko : a new early sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Elliot Formation of South Africa and comments on cranial ontogeny in Massospondylus carinatus (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
New dinosaur found hiding in plain sight in South African museum | Dinosaurs | The Guardian (theguardian.com)
2019-08 - Wits University PhD student discovers new species of early dinosaur - Wits University (wits.ac.za)
Fossil reveals smallest sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Jurassic | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Ngwevu (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
Ngwevu in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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