Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ceratopsian

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1343 kwangu-2 027

Pachyrhinosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Isibankwa esinokhakhayi oluwugqinsi”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-ceratopsianLate Cretaceous

I-Pachyrhinosaurus kwakuyidayinaso edla izitshalo eyayihlala emihlambini. Esikhundleni sophondo lwekhala njenge-Triceratops, yayinethambo eliyisicaba elikhulu ekhaleni layo nelinye phezu kwamehlo ayo. Lawa mathambo abizwa ngokuthi ama-bosses.2

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Alberta nase-Northwest Territories eCanada, nase-Alaska e-USA1 3

Ubude

6 kuya ku-8 m (20 kuya ku-26 ft)1

kohlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke, i-P. canadensis

Isisindo

3 wamathani kuya ku-4 wamathani (6,600 kuya ku-8,800 lb)1 2

Ubude

2.4 m (7.9 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Pachyrhinosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Pachyrhinosaurus yayidla izitshalo. Yayinozinyo oluqinile lwezihlathi ukuze ikwazi ukuhlafuna izitshalo eziqinile.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-2.5

inde njengezinja ezi-8 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-44 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-200isinda njengamakhabe angu-800isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-5isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-9ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-13 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pachyrhinosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Pachyrhinosaurus cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Pachyrhinosaurus yayinethambo elikhulu eliyisicaba ekhaleni layo nelincane phezu kwamehlo ayo, esikhundleni sophondo lwekhala.1

Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-Pachyrhinosaurus zitholakele: P. canadensis, P. lakustai, kanye ne-P. perotorum.1

Amathambo ezidalwa ezindala nezincane avame ukutholakala ndawonye, okukhombisa ukuthi i-Pachyrhinosaurus yayihlala emihlambini futhi inakekela amancane ayo.2

Indawo eyodwa yamathambo e-Alberta yayiqukethe amathambo afika kweli-100 ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele, enamathambo angaphezu kwama-3,500 nemigebhezi eyi-14.1

Uhlobo olwaluhlala enyakatho kakhulu, i-P. perotorum, lwaluhlala endaweni esiyi-Alaska namuhla eminyakeni engaba ngu-73 ezigidi edlule.1

I-Pachyrhinosaurus yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, phakathi kweminyaka engaba ngu-74 nengu-68 ezigidi edlule.2

Isithombe sika-Pachyrhinosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Pachyrhinosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pachyrhinosaurus?

Uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu, i-P. canadensis, lwalungamamitha ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8 (20 kuya kuma-26 feet) ubude futhi lunesisindo samathani ama-3 kuya kwama-4 (3.3 kuya ku-4.4 tons). Ezinye izinhlobo zazincane, zingamamitha ayi-5 (16 feet) ubude namathani ama-2 (2.2 tons).1 2

?I-Pachyrhinosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Pachyrhinosaurus yayidla izitshalo. Yayinozinyo oluqinile lwezihlathi ukuze ikwazi ukuhlafuna izitshalo eziqinile.1 2

?Ingabe i-Pachyrhinosaurus yayinezimpondo?

Esikhundleni sophondo ekhaleni njenge-Triceratops, i-Pachyrhinosaurus yayinezicucu zamathambo ezinkulu neziyisicaba emakhaleni ngenhla kwamehlo ayo. Yayinezimpondo ezimbili ezazikhula emqhele wayo zikhomba phezulu.1 2

?I-Pachyrhinosaurus yaphila nini?

I-Pachyrhinosaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyi-74 kuya kwayi-68 million edlule.2 1

?I-Pachyrhinosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zatholakala e-Alberta, e-Canada, nase-Alaska, e-USA. Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala e-Alberta ngonyaka we-1946.2 1

?Ingabe i-Pachyrhinosaurus yayihlala emihlambini?

Yebo. Izinsalela zezilwane ezindala nezincane zivame ukutholakala ndawonye, okusikisela ukuthi zazihlala emihlambini futhi zinakekela amancane azo.2 1

?Mangaki amagama ezinhlobo ze-Pachyrhinosaurus akhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezaziwayo: i-P. canadensis, i-P. lakustai, kanye ne-P. perotorum. Lokho kuyenza ibe uhlobo olunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu phakathi kwama-dinosaur angama-centrosaurine.1 2

?Ingabe i-Pachyrhinosaurus yayinkulu kune-Triceratops?

Cha, i-Triceratops yayinkulu. I-Pachyrhinosaurus yayingamamitha ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8 ubude, kanti i-Triceratops yayingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-9. Zombili zaziyizilwane zohlobo lwama-ceratopsian.2 1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Pachyrhinosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Pachyrhinosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Sternberg 19503
Iqembu: Ama-ceratopsian
Umndeni / i-clade: Ceratopsidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Horseshoe Canyon, Wapiti, St. Mary River3
Amazwe: I-Canada, USA3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 16 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Amathambo okuqala e-Pachyrhinosaurus atholakala ngo-1946 e-Alberta, eCanada, ngu-Charles M. Sternberg. Waqamba le dayinaso ngokuthi i-Pachyrhinosaurus ngo-1950.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi umehluko ekumeni kwama-bosses (amanye ephumele ngaphandle, amanye engene ngaphakathi) ubangelwa yini umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane noma ukuguga kwethambo nje.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Pachyrhinosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Pachyrhinosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Pachyrhinosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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