Parahongshanornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “eduze ne-Hongshanornis, yaqanjwa ngenxa yobudlelwano bayo obuseduze naleyo nyoni”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Parahongshanornis kwakuyinyoni encane enezimpaphe eyayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-120 edlule kuleyo ndawo okuyiyo iChina manje. Kungenzeka yayikwazi ukundiza, kodwa imilenze yayo yayinde kunamaphiko ayo, ngakho kungenzeka yayichitha isikhathi esiningi igijima noma ihamba emanzini.1 2

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Izinsalela zatholakala eduze kwase-Yuanjiawa, Chaoyang, esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, eChina.1 3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Parahongshanornis cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Parahongshanornis yayinethambo elinjengohlamvu u-U (wishbone) elalinde kakhulu kunobubanzi balo, okuyisici esikhethekile somndeni wayo.2

Imilenze yayo yayinde kunamaphiko ayo, okuyinto engajwayelekile enyonini futhi okusikisela ukuthi yayingumgijimi omuhle noma umhambi wamanzi.2

Izinsalela zihlanganisa izingxenye ezithambile ezifana nezimpaphe, nakuba ukhakhayi lungekho.1

Yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-120 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Aptian se-Early Cretaceous.1

Ithambo layo lethanga (femur) lalingu-24 mm kuphela ubude, okuyenza ibe yinyoni encane kakhulu.1

Ithambo lesifuba (sternum) lalinomkhumbi ohamba kuwo wonke ubude balo kanye nezikhala ezimbili ezijulile emaphethelweni angemuva.1

Isithombe sika-Parahongshanornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Parahongshanornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Li et al. 20113
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Hongshanornithidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Jiufotang3
Amazwe: I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Parahongshanornis yaqanjwa ngu-Li Li, Wang Jingqi, kanye no-Hou Shilin ngonyaka ka-2011, ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo olucishe luphelele olwatholakala eduze kwase-Yuanjiawa, Chaoyang, eChina.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Parahongshanornis ihlobene kanjani nezinye izinyoni zakuqala, ngoba yafakwa emndenini wayo ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kwayo hhayi ngokuhlaziya kwekhompyutha.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Parahongshanornis (en.wikipedia.org)
A NEW ORNITHURINE BIRD (HONGSHANORNITHIDAE) FROM THE JIUFOTANG FORMATION OF CHAOYANG, LIAONING, CHINA (vertpala.ac.cn)
Parahongshanornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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