Qiliania

Igama lisho ukuthi: “izulu”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Qiliania kwakuyinyoni encane yakuqala eyayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-120 edlule. Yayinemilenze eqinile nezinzipho ezibukhali, futhi kungenzeka yayizingela ukudla emhlabathini nasezihlahleni.2 3

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

I-Changma Basin, esifundazweni sase-Gansu, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-China1 3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Qiliania yayidla ini?

I-Qiliania cishe yayiyisilwane esidla inyama esihlala phansi, okusho ukuthi yayidla izilwane ezincane njengezinambuzane noma ezinye izilwane ezincane kakhulu. Ukuma kwezinzipho zayo kuphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka yayizizingela phansi nasezihlahleni, njengama-cuckoo noma amajuba anamuhla.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Qiliania cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Qiliania iyinhlobo ye-enantiornithean, iqembu lezinyoni zakuqala ezaziphila kanye namadinosaur.1

Izinsalela zayo zatholakala ku-Xiagou Formation, enezinyaka eziphakathi kwezigidi ezingu-121 nezinga-113.2

Izinsalela zilondolozwe ngezindlela ezintathu, okuyinto engavamile ezinyonini zakuqala ze-Cretaceous.3

Ososayensi balinganisa i-engeli yezinzipho zonyayo ze-Qiliania futhi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yayizingela emhlabathini noma ezihlahleni, njengejuba noma umkuku wanamuhla.3

I-Qiliania yaqanjwa emva kwezintaba i-Qilian, kanti igama layo lohlobo lihlonipha u-Greg Graffin, isazi sezinsalela zomhlaba nomculi we-punk rock.1

Kutholakale izidumbu ezimbili kuphela ezingaphelele ze-Qiliania, kuhlanganise nethambo lenqulu langakwesobunxele nomlenze.3

Isithombe sika-Qiliania esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Qiliania

?Iyayingakanani i-Qiliania?

I-Qiliania yayiyinyoni encane, elingana nejuba noma ijuba lanamuhla. Ithambo layo lomlenze elingezansi (tibiotarsus) lalingelide kakhulu futhi lincane, cishe u-133% wobude bethambo layo lethanga (femur).3

?I-Qiliania yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Qiliania iyidinosaur?

Yebo, i-Qiliania iyidinosaur. Iyinyoni yakudala, futhi izinyoni zavela kuma-dinosaur ahamba ngezinyawo ezimbili (theropods), ngakho zonke izinyoni ngokwesayensi ziyizidinosaur. I-Qiliania ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-enantiornithes.1 4

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Qiliania
Iqanjwe ngu: Ji et al. 20114
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Enantiornithes4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Xiagou4
Amazwe: I-China4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Qiliania yaqanjwa ngo-2011 ngu-Shu-An Ji nethimba lososayensi. Izinsalela zatholakala eduze kwedolobha lase-Changma esifundazweni sase-Gansu, e-China.1 3
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Qiliania yayichitha isikhathi esiningi emhlabathini noma ezihlahleni, ngoba amathambo ezinyawo zayo awabonisi ngokucacile indlela yokuphila eyodwa.3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Qiliania (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
A new, threedimensionally preserved enantiornithine bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from Gansu Province, northwestern China (cactus.utahtech.edu)
Qiliania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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