Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1582 kwangu-2 027

Sarahsaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esihuquzelayo sika-Sarah”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodEarly Jurassic

I-Sarahsaurus kwakuyisilwane esidala esinentamo ende esasihlala endaweni okuyizwe lase-Arizona namuhla ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic. Kwakungesinye sama-sauropodomorphs okuqala ukuvela eNyakatho Melika ngemva kwenhlekelele enkulu yokushabalala.2 1

Yaphila

200 kuya ku-184 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Arizona, e-USA (Kayenta Formation, Navajo Nation)1

Ubude

4 kuya ku-5 m (13 kuya ku-16 ft)4

isilinganiso esisekelwe ezilwaneni ezihlobene ne-massospondylids

Isisindo

150 kg kuya ku-250 kg (331 kuya ku-551 lb)4

Ubude

1.4 m (4.6 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 39 km/h (24 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Sarahsaurus yayidla ini?

I-Sarahsaurus cishe yayidla izitshalo, kodwa yayinezandla ezinkulu nezinamandla, okungase kusho ukuthi yayidla nenyama, okuyenza ibe yisilwane esidla konke.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-12

inde njengezinja ezi-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-28 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-50isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-13isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-8ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-9.2 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Sarahsaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Sarahsaurus cishe 39 km/h (24 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Sarahsaurus ingenye yama-dinosaur amathathu kuphela ohlobo lwe-sauropodomorph aziwayo kusukela ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic eNyakatho Melika.2

Igama layo lihlonipha u-Sarah no-Ernest Butler, abanikele ngesandla esivulekile ukuze basize isayensi e-Texas.1

Igama elithile elithi 'aurifontanalis' lisho 'lomthombo wegolide', elibhekisela e-Gold Spring, e-Arizona, lapho kwatholakala khona ithambo lokuqala.1

Ososayensi basebenzisa ama-CT scan ukuze bafunde ugebhezi lwe-Sarahsaurus ngaphandle kokulimaza izinsalela.1

I-Sarahsaurus ingeyeqembu i-Massospondylidae, elihlanganisa ama-dinosaur atholakala ikakhulukazi emazwenikazi aseningizimu.2

Ithambo eliyisibonelo lihlanganisa ugebhezi oluyingxenye, iningi lomgogodla, zombili izingalo, kanye nemilenze yomibili.1

Isithombe sika-Sarahsaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Sarahsaurus

?I-Sarahsaurus yayinkulu kangakanani?

I-Sarahsaurus yayinobukhulu obuphakathi uma iqhathaniswa nama-sauropodomorphs okuqala. Umgogodla wayo wawungamamitha angaphezu kuka-3.1 (10 ft) ubude, futhi isilinganiso esisodwa sithi yayinobude obungamamitha angu-4 (13 ft) nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-200 (440 lb).3

?I-Sarahsaurus yayidla ini?

I-Sarahsaurus cishe yayidla izitshalo, kodwa yayinezandla ezinkulu nezinamandla, okungase kusho ukuthi yayidla nenyama, okuyenza ibe yisilwane esidla konke.3

?I-Sarahsaurus yayiphila nini?

I-Sarahsaurus yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-200 kuya kwezingu-190 edlule.3

?I-Sarahsaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Zonke izinsalela ze-Sarahsaurus zatholakala eduze kwase-Gold Spring, e-Arizona, e-Kayenta Formation.3 1

?Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi i-Sarahsaurus?

Iqanjwe ngo-Sarah Butler, owasiza ukuxhasa umbukiso wama-dinosaur, kanti igama lohlobo elithi 'aurifontanalis' lisho 'lomthombo wegolide', ngemva kwendawo lapho yatholakala khona.3

?Ingabe i-Sarahsaurus yayiyi-dinosaur?

Yebo, i-Sarahsaurus yayiyi-dinosaur, ikakhulukazi i-sauropodomorph yokuqala, okuyiqembu lama-dinosaur anezintamo ezinde.3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Sarahsaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Sarahsaurus kwakuyisilwane esikhulu, esilingana nendlovu.

Iqiniso: I-Sarahsaurus yayincane impela uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-sauropodomorph, inobude obungamamitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-5 kuphela futhi inesisindo esilingana nese-black bear.4

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Sarahsaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Rowe et al. 20114
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Massospondylidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha4
Inkathi yamadwala: 200 kuya ku-184 wezigidi zeminyaka (Sinemurian / Pliensbachian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Kayenta4
Amazwe: USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Sarahsaurus yaqanjwa ngo-2011 ngu-Timothy Rowe, Hans-Dieter Sues, kanye no-Robert Reisz. Izinsalela zokuqala zaqoqwa phakathi kuka-1997 no-2000 yithimba elivela eNyuvesi yase-Texas kanye ne-Navajo Nation EcoScouts.4 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ngabe ama-sauropodomorph amathathu aseNyakatho Melika afika ngokufuduka okuhlukene noma avela okhokhweni olulodwa olwaluhlala eNyakatho Melika.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Anatomy and systematics of the sauropodomorph ... (journals.plos.org)
Anatomy and systematics of the sauropodomorph Sarahsaurus aurifontanalis from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Sarahsaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Sarahsaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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