Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1597 kwangu-2 027

Saurornithoides

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esihuquzelayo esifana nenyoni”1

Udla: InyamaAma-RaptorLate Cretaceous

I-Saurornithoides yayiyidinosaur encane, esheshayo, efana nenyoni eyayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous. Yayinamehlo amakhulu okubona ebumnyameni kanye nonzipho olubukhali emlenzeni ngamunye ukuze ibambe inyamazane yayo. Lo mzingeli ohlakaniphile kungenzeka ukuthi wayehlola iGwadule i-Gobi efuna izilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.1

Yaphila

100 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Mongolia (Bayan Zag, Djadokhta Formation), futhi mhlawumbe e-China, e-United States (South Dakota, Wyoming), nase-Uzbekistan1 4

Ubude

kufika ku-2.3 m (7.5 ft)1

isilinganiso esisekelwe ku-Zanabazar junior ehlobene nayo

Ubude

0.78 m (2.6 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 44 km/h (27 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-13 belandelanaingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-8.2 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Saurornithoides uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Saurornithoides cishe 44 km/h (27 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Saurornithoides yayinobuchopho obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi wayo, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lama-dinosaur angazange afane nezinyoni ayehakaniphe kakhulu.1

Amehlo ayo ayemakhulu kakhulu futhi ayeyinika amandla okubona kahle kakhulu, okwayisiza ukuba ilinganise amabanga lapho izingela ebusuku.1

Insalela yokuqala ye-Saurornithoides yatholakala ngomhla ka-9 Julayi 1923, ngumsebenzi wase-China owayesebenzela uhambo lwe-American Museum of Natural History ogama lakhe lingu-Chih.1

I-Saurornithoides encane yayinamathambo emilenze aqinile kakhulu, okusikisela ukuthi izingane zama-troodontid zazikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuma eqandeni futhi zazidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ngabazali.1

Yayinozipho olufana nesikela olungabuyiselwa emuva emunweni wesibili wemilenze yomibili, njengomzala wayo u-Troodon.1

Igama ekuqaleni lalizoba ngu-'Ornithoides' (efana nenyoni), kodwa u-Henry Fairfield Osborn walishintsha laba ngu-Saurornithoides lapho elichaza ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1924.1

Isithombe sika-Saurornithoides esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Saurornithoides

?I-Saurornithoides yayinkulu kangakanani?

Cishe imitha engu-2 (6.6 feet) ubude. Lokho cishe ubude besofa elikhulu.3

?Igama elithi Saurornithoides lisho ukuthini?

Lisho 'isilwane esihuquzelayo esifana nenyoni' ngesiGreki, ngoba ukhakhayi lwayo lwalubukeka njengolwenyoni.3

?Ingabe i-Saurornithoides yayihlobene ne-Velociraptor?

Yebo, yayifana ne-Velociraptor. Zombili ziyizilwane ze-theropod dinosaur.1

?I-Saurornithoides yatholakala kuphi?

E-Mongolia, eGwadule i-Gobi. Izinsalela zayo zivela e-Djadochta Formation.1

?I-Saurornithoides yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-85 kuya kwezingama-80 edlule.3

?Zazikhona izinhlobo ezingaki ze-Saurornithoides?

Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela oluvumelekile olwaziwayo: i-Saurornithoides mongoliensis. Ezinye izinhlobo eziqanjwayo zathuthelwa kwamanye ama-dinosaur noma azisabhekwa njengeziyizo.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Saurornithoides

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Saurornithoides
Iqanjwe ngu: Osborn 19244
Iqembu: Ama-Raptor
Umndeni / i-clade: Troodontidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Theropoda > Troodontidae > Compsognathidae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 100 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Cenomanian / Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Djadokhta, Hell Creek, Bayan Mandahu4
Amazwe: Mongolia, USA, I-China, Uzbekistan4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 8 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Saurornithoides yaqanjwa ngu-Henry Fairfield Osborn ngonyaka we-1924 ngokusekelwe kukhakhayi namanye amathambo atholakala e-Mongolia ngumqoqi wase-China ogama lakhe lingu-Chih ngonyaka we-1923.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Saurornithoides ihlobene kakhulu yini nama-troodontid ase-North America afana ne-Troodon noma amanye ama-troodontid ase-Asia.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Saurornithoides (en.wikipedia.org)
A review of the Mongolian Cretaceous dinosaur Saurornithoides (Troodontidae, Theropoda). (American Museum novitates, no. 3654) (digitallibrary.amnh.org)
Saurornithoides | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Saurornithoides in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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