Songlingornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni yase-Songling, eqanjwe ngendawo e-China”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Songlingornis yayiyinyoni yasendulo eyaphila e-China ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-121 kuya kweziyi-113 edlule. Yayinonqhwaku olude, oluncane olunamazinyo amaningi, futhi yayihamba phansi ifuna ukudla njengesilwane esincane esidla inyama.1 2

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Isifundazwe sase-Liaoning, e-China (eduze ne-Boluochi, e-Chaoyang County)1 2

Ubude

0.1 kuya ku-1 m (0.3 kuya ku-3.3 ft)1

isilinganiso esisekelwe esigabeni sobude babantu abadala ku-PBDB

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-6 belandelanaingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-14

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Songlingornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Songlingornis cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Songlingornis yayinamazinyo angaphezu kwayisishiyagalolunye emhlathini wayo ongezansi, okuyinto engajwayelekile ezinyonini eziningi zakuqala.1

I-sternum (ithambo lesifuba) yayo yayinomsele ojulile wethambo le-coracoid kanye ne-keel, okwayisiza ukuba indize.1

I-fossil eyodwa kuphela eyaziwayo ye-Songlingornis isidumbu esingaphelele esishoda ngokhakhayi nethambo lomlenze wangaphambili, esatholakala e-Jiufotang Formation, indawo edumile yama-fossil e-China.1

Yayihlala kanye nezinhlanzi, ezinye izinyoni ezifana ne-Cathayornis ne-Chaoyangia, nezinye izidalwa eziningi endaweni yechibi.2

Ososayensi bahlukanisa i-Songlingornis njengenyoni ye-ornithuromorph, okusho ukuthi ihlobene kakhulu nezinyoni zanamuhla kunezinhlobo ze-enantiornithines.1

Isithombe sika-Songlingornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Songlingornis yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo (dinosaur) ngoba yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Mesozoic Era.

Iqiniso: I-Songlingornis kwakuyinyoni, kanti izinyoni ziyinhlobo yedinosaur (theropod), ngakho-ke iyinyoni kanye nedinosaur ngesikhathi esisodwa.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Songlingornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Hou 19973
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Hongshanornithidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Jiufotang3
Amazwe: I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Isazi sezinsalela sase-China u-Hou Lianhai saqamba i-Songlingornis ngonyaka ka-1997, ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo olwatholakala e-Jiufotang Formation esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, e-China. Lezi zinsalela zaqoqwa ngesikhathi kuseshwa izinhlanzi zasendulo ngeminyaka yawo-1990.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi bayaphikisana ngokuthi i-Songlingornis ingeyomndeni wakwa-Hongshanornithidae noma i-Songlingornithidae, ngoba uhlaka lwamathambo aluphelele futhi izifundo ezahlukene ziyibeka emaqenjini ahlukene.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Mesozoic Birds of China (naturalhistory.si.edu)
Songlingornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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