Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ceratopsian

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1700 kwangu-2 027

Spinops

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ubuso obunezinsika”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-ceratopsianLate Cretaceous

I-Spinops yayiyidinosaur enezimpondo enobukhulu obumaphakathi eyayiphila kuleyo ndawo eyaziwa namuhla ngokuthi i-Alberta, e-Canada. Yayinehange elihle ekhanda layo elinezinsika ezinde ezazenza ibukeke ihlukile kakhulu ezihlotsheni zayo.2 1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Alberta, e-Canada (e-Dinosaur Provincial Park)2 1

Ubude

4.5 m (15 ft)2

Isisindo

1.3 wamathani (2,900 lb)2

Ubude

1.5 m (4.9 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Spinops yayidla ini?

I-Spinops yayidla izitshalo. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ukunquma amaqabunga nezinye izitshalo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-65

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-25 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-260isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-68isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-41isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-3ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-9.7 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Spinops uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Spinops cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Spinops yayinombhangqwana wezimpondo ezijikela phambili phakathi nendawo yomkhono wayo, futhi eduze kwazo kwakukhona izinsika ezinde kakhulu ezikhomba emuva.1

Izinsalela ze-Spinops zaqala ukuqoqwa ngo-1916 ngu-Charles H. Sternberg nendodana yakhe u-Levi, kodwa zahlala emnyuziyamu e-London cishe iminyaka eyi-100 ngaphambi kokuba ososayensi bazifunde.2 1

I-Spinops yaqanjwa ngo-2011, okwenza ibe yidinosaur entsha uma kuqhathaniswa nakuba amathambo ayo atholakala kudala.2 4

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Spinops yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-76.5 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Cretaceous.2

I-Spinops iyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-centrosaurine ceratopsian, okusho ukuthi ihlobene kakhulu nezidinosaur ezifana ne-Centrosaurus ne-Styracosaurus.2 1

Indawo eqondile lapho i-Spinops yatholakala khona ilahlekile, futhi ososayensi abakwazanga ukuyithola kabusha leyo ndawo yokumba.2 1

Isithombe sika-Spinops esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Spinops

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Spinops?

I-Spinops yayingamamitha ayi-4.5 ubude futhi inesisindo esicishe sibe amathani ayi-1.3. Lokho kulinganiselwa kusayizi wemoto encane.2 3

?I-Spinops yayidla ini?

I-Spinops yayidla izitshalo. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ukunquma amaqabunga nezinye izitshalo.3

?I-Spinops yaphila nini?

I-Spinops yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-76 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Cretaceous. Lokho kwakudala kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba abantu babe khona.3 2

?Kungani i-Spinops yayinezinsika emkhonweni wayo?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi izinsika nezimpondo emkhonweni we-Spinops kwakungokuzibukisa, mhlawumbe ukuheha abalingani noma ukwethusa izimbangi. Isizathu esiqondile asaziwa ngokuqinisekile.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Spinops

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Spinops
Iqanjwe ngu: Farke et al. 20114
Iqembu: Ama-ceratopsian
Umndeni / i-clade: Ceratopsidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Oldman4
Amazwe: I-Canada4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Spinops yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2011 ngu-Andrew A. Farke nozakwabo. Amathambo aqoqwa ngonyaka ka-1916 ngu-Charles H. no-Levi Sternberg e-Dinosaur Provincial Park, e-Alberta, e-Canada, futhi kamuva afundwa e-Natural History Museum e-London.2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Spinops yayiyidinosaur engavamile yini noma ukuthi kuzotholakala amathambo ayo amaningi esikhathini esizayo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A New Centrosaurine from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and the Evolution of Parietal Ornamentation in Horned Dinosaurs (bioone.org)
Spinops (en.wikipedia.org)
New horned dinosaur announced nearly 100 years after discovery (phys.org)
Spinops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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