Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1833 kwangu-2 027

Troodon

Igama lisho ukuthi: “izinyo elilimazayo”1

Udla: Kancane kukho konkeAma-RaptorLate Cretaceous

I-Troodon yayiyisilwane esincane nesihlakaniphile esasiyidinosaur esaphila eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Yayinamehlo amakhulu nobuchopho obukhulu, futhi ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yayidla izitshalo nenyama. I-Troodon yayingeyona i-raptor efana ne-Velociraptor, kodwa yayiyisihlobo esiseduze.2

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-USA (Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Alaska), e-Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan), e-China, nase-Russia6 2

Ubude

2 kuya ku-3.5 m (6.6 kuya ku-11 ft)2

kulinganiselwa

Isisindo

30 kg kuya ku-60 kg (66 kuya ku-132 lb)2

Ubude

0.9 kuya ku-1.2 m (3 kuya ku-3.9 ft)2

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 49 km/h (30 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Troodon yayidla ini?

I-Troodon kungenzeka ukuthi yayidla konke, okusho ukuthi yayidla inyama nezitshalo. Amazinyo ayo aphakamisa ukuthi yayikwazi ukudla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, mhlawumbe nezitshalo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-3

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-19 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-12isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-3isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-7.3 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Troodon uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Troodon cishe 49 km/h (30 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Troodon ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ingenye yama-dinosaur ahlakaniphe kakhulu ngoba ubuchopho bayo babukhulu uma buqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba wayo.1

I-Troodon yayingeyona i-dromaeosaur (iqembu elihlanganisa i-Velociraptor), kodwa yayihlobene kakhulu nalo.2

Ezinye izihlobo ze-Troodon zazinozipho olugobile onyaweni lwazo, njengama-raptor, kodwa ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zizithuthukise ngokwehlukana.2

Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Troodon kwakuyizinyo elilodwa elatholakala e-Montana ngo-1855 ngu-Ferdinand Hayden.1

Kwiminyaka eminingi, ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi i-Troodon kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo noma i-pachycephalosaur, kwaze kwaba yilapho izinsalela eziningi zibonisa ukuthi yayiyisilwane esincane esidla inyama.1

I-Troodon yayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-79 kuya kwezingama-75 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous period.2

Izinsalela ze-Troodon zitholakale ezindaweni eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-Alaska, eyayifudumele kakhulu ngesikhathi i-Troodon isaphila.6

Isithombe sika-Troodon esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Troodon

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Troodon?

ITroodon yayiyidinosaur encane, icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 kuya kwayi-3 (izinyawo eziyi-6.5 kuya kwezi-10) ubude futhi icishe ilingane nomfundi webanga lesihlanu. Ubuchopho bayo babucishe bube ngobukhulu bebhola legalofu.3

?I-Troodon yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Troodon yayiyi-raptor?

Cha, i-Troodon yayingeyona i-raptor (dromaeosaur), kodwa yayihlobene kakhulu nayo. Ezinye zezihlobo zayo zazinozipho olugobile onyaweni, njengama-raptor, kodwa ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi zizithuthukise ngokwehlukana.2

?Yayihlakaniphe kangakanani i-Troodon?

I-Troodon yayinobuchopho obukhulu uma buqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba wayo, futhi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ingenye yama-dinosaur ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Ubuchopho bayo babungangesayizi webhola legalofu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayihlakaniphe njengezinyoni zanamuhla.3 4

?I-Troodon yayiphila nini?

I-Troodon yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous period, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-79 kuya kwezingama-75 edlule.2

?Ingabe igama elithi Troodon lisasebenza njengegama le-dinosaur?

Ososayensi basaphikisana ngalokhu. Izinsalela kuphela ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Troodon njengamanje yizinyo, futhi ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lezi zingase zibe ngeze-dinosaur ehlukile. Ezinye izinsalela ezake zabizwa ngokuthi i-Troodon manje sezibizwa ngokuthi i-Stenonychosaurus.2 5

?Ingabe i-Troodon yayikwazi ukubona kahle ebusuku?

Yebo, i-Troodon yayinamehlo amakhulu abheke phambili ayinika ukubona okuhle, mhlawumbe ukuze izingele ebusuku.4

?Ingabe i-Troodon yayizinakekela amaqanda ayo?

Yebo, ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Troodon yayibeka amaqanda ngababili futhi ihlale phezu kwawo ukuze iwagcine efudumele, njengoba kwenza izinyoni.3 4

Buza u-Rex ngo-Troodon

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Troodon yayiyisilwane esidla inyama esifana ne-Velociraptor.

Iqiniso: I-Troodon yayingeyona i-dromaeosaur (iqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-raptor), kodwa yayihlobene kakhulu nalo emndenini wama-troodontid.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Troodon
Iqanjwe ngu: Leidy 18566
Iqembu: Ama-Raptor
Umndeni / i-clade: Troodontidae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Troodontidae6
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Dinosaur Park, Oldman, Judith River6
Amazwe: I-Canada, USA, Russia, I-China6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 103 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Polyodontosaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)6
Ukutholakala: Ngo-1855, uFerdinand Hayden wathola izinyo elilodwa e-Judith River badlands e-Montana. U-Joseph Leidy walinika igama elithi Troodon formosus ngo-1856, elisho ukuthi 'izinyo elilimazayo elihle'.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abanye bathi igama elithi Troodon formosus kufanele lisuswe ngoba izinsalela zezinyo lokuqala aziphelele ngokwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lelo zinyo lingelohlobo olulodwa olukhethekile.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Troodontid specimens from the Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana (USA) and the validity of Troodon formosus | Journal of Paleontology | Cambridge Core (cambridge.org)
Troodon | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Troodon | National Geographic Kids (kids.nationalgeographic.com)
Troodon Formosus, Dinosaur Pictures, Dinosaur Facts - National Geographic | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
Troodon (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
Troodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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