Xiphodracon

Igama lisho ukuthi: “idrako elifana nenkemba”1

Udla: InyamaAma-ichthyosaurEarly JurassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

U-Xiphodracon wayeyisilwane sasolwandle esasinwabuzela esabe sibhukuda ezilwandle ze-Jurassic. Wayenomlomo omude kakhulu futhi omncane ofana nenkemba namehlo amakhulu. Ungomunye wama-ichthyosaur aphelele kakhulu owake watholakala kusukela ngesikhathi sakhe.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

193 kuya ku-184 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

ogwini lwaseDorset, eUnited Kingdom (eNgilandi)2 1

Ubude

3 m (9.8 ft)1

isilinganiso sesibonelo esisodwa esaziwayo

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-3 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-17 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-3.8

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Xiphodracon uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Xiphodracon cishe 48 km/h (30 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

U-Xiphodracon wayenokhakhayi olungamamitha ayi-64.2 cm ubude, enomlomo omncane kakhulu futhi ocijile.1

Amehlo akhe ayemakhulu futhi ecishe agcwala indandatho yamathambo ayi-17 ebizwa ngokuthi i-scleral ring.1

Izinsalela zika-Xiphodracon ezaziwayo kuphela zibonisa izimpawu zokulimala: ithambo lentamo eliphukile, amazinyo amabi, nokulimala kwamathambo ngenxa yezinkinga zokutshuza.1

Lo muntu cishe washona ngemuva kokulunywa ekhanda yisilwane esikhulu esizingelayo, mhlawumbe u-Temnodontosaurus owayemude ngamamitha ayi-9.1

U-Xiphodracon uyisidumbu se-ichthyosaur esiphelele kunazo zonke ezake zatholakala kusukela enkathini ye-Pliensbachian, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-185 edlule.1

Uhlobene kakhulu no-Hauffiopteryx, futhi ndawonye bakha iqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Hauffiopterygia.3

Isithombe sika-Xiphodracon esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Buza u-Rex ngo-Xiphodracon

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Xiphodracon
Iqanjwe ngu: Lomax et al. 20254
Iqembu: Ama-ichthyosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Leptonectidae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha4
Inkathi yamadwala: 193 kuya ku-184 wezigidi zeminyaka (Pliensbachian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Charmouth Mudstone4
Amazwe: United Kingdom4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zatholakala nguChris Moore ngonyaka ka-2001 eduze neGolden Cap ogwini lwe-Jurassic Coast eNgilandi. Waqanjwa ngokuthi uXiphodracon goldencapensis nguDean Lomax, Judy Massare, noErin Maxwell ngonyaka ka-2025.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi u-Xiphodracon uhlobene kanjani ngempela namanye ama-ichthyosaur, nokuthi ingabe umele iqembu elisha elavela ngesikhathi se-Pliensbachian.3

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Xiphodracon (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
A new long and narrow‐snouted ichthyosaur illuminates a complex faunal turnover during an undersampled Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) interval - University of Bristol (research-information.bris.ac.uk)
Xiphodracon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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