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Argentinonectes

Say it: ar-jen-TEEN-oh-NEK-teez
Name means: “Lake Argentino swimmer”1
Ate: MeatPlesiosaursLate CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Argentinonectes was a huge, long-necked marine reptile that swam in the seas near Antarctica 66 million years ago. It had four flipper-like legs and a stiff tail that may have had a fin on the end. This plesiosaur is the most complete one ever found in Argentina!1

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
72 to 66 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Calafate Formation, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina12
Food
Meat2
Length
7 to 9 m1
estimate

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Argentinonectes about 9 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m
as long as 2 cars parked in a rowas long as 50 bananas end to end

How big was Argentinonectes compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The fossil was found under 50 cm (20 inches) of water in Lake Argentino, making it tricky to dig out.1

2

Its rib cage and belly bones were very stiff, which helped it dive without its lungs collapsing.1

3

Shark teeth and scratches on its bones show that sharks ate the dead plesiosaur's body.1

4

The tail had eight tightly locked vertebrae at the tip, probably supporting a small tail fin.1

5

Its forelimbs were about 1.8 metres (5.9 feet) long, and the hindlimbs were a bit shorter at 1.3 metres (4.3 feet).1

6

The skeleton is missing the skull and most of the neck, possibly because they floated away after death.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Argentinonectes
An AI-made picture of how Argentinonectes might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Argentinonectes

?How big was Argentinonectes?

It was about 7 to 9 metres (23 to 30 feet) long. That is roughly as long as a school bus.1

?What did Argentinonectes eat?

Scientists do not know for sure because the skull is missing. But like other plesiosaurs, it probably ate fish and squid.1

?When did Argentinonectes live?

It lived at the very end of the Cretaceous Period, about 66 million years ago.1

?Is Argentinonectes a dinosaur?

No, it is a plesiosaur, a marine reptile that swam in the ocean. It is not a dinosaur.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think all plesiosaurs were slow and clumsy on land.

Truth: Argentinonectes and other plesiosaurs were fully aquatic and never came onto land. They were fast swimmers in the ocean.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Argentinonectes
Named by
Novas et al. 20263
Group
Plesiosaurs
Family / clade
Elasmosauridae3
Classification
Plesiosauria > Elasmosauridae > Sauropterygia3
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)3
Rock formations
Calafate3
Countries
Argentina3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
The fossil was found in 2009 in Lake Argentino, Argentina, and was named Argentinonectes calafatensis by Fernando Novas and colleagues in 2026.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure why the skull and neck are missing. They may have been eroded by waves or detached when the body bloated and floated.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Argentinonectes (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Argentinonectes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Plesiosaurs

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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