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Georgiasaurus

Say it: JOR-jee-uh-SORE-us
Name means: “Georgy's lizard”1
Ate: MeatPlesiosaursLate CretaceousNot technically a dinosaur

Georgiasaurus was a plesiosaur, a marine reptile that swam in the seas of ancient Russia. It had a short neck, a long snout, and four flippers like paddles. It was a fast swimmer that chased fish and other prey.13

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
86 to 84 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Zatolokino Village, Penza Province, Russia12
Food
Meat31
Length
4 to 5 m1
Weight
450 kg1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Georgiasaurus about 5 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 15 big dogs
as long as 5 dogs nose to tailas long as 28 bananas end to endas heavy as 90 watermelons

How big was Georgiasaurus compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Georgiasaurus was a polycotylid, a type of plesiosaur with a short neck and a long head, built for speed.1

2

The first fossil was a nearly complete skeleton, but it was damaged when workers cut the stone around it.1

3

Its name was first 'Georgia', but that name was already used for a snake, so scientists changed it to Georgiasaurus.1

4

Georgiasaurus lived about 85 to 83 million years ago, during the Santonian stage of the Late Cretaceous.2

5

Scientists think Georgiasaurus gave birth to live young, like many other plesiosaurs.2

6

The type specimen, POKM 11658, includes seven neck vertebrae, shoulder blades, and two flippers.12

AI-madeAI-made picture of Georgiasaurus
An AI-made picture of how Georgiasaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Georgiasaurus
Named by
Ochev 19773
Group
Plesiosaurs
Family / clade
Polycotylidae3
Classification
Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia3
Age of the rocks
86 to 84 million years (Santonian)3
Countries
Russia3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Russian paleontologist V. A. Otschev (also spelled Ochev) named Georgiasaurus in 1976. He first called it Georgia, after his father Georgy, but changed the name in 1977 because Georgia was already taken.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure exactly how fast Georgiasaurus could swim or whether it mainly hunted near the surface or in deeper water.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Georgiasaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Georgiasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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