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Dsungaripterus

Hiika maqaa: “Junggar wing”1

Kan nyaate: QurxummiiHarkifattoota balali'anKireetaashasii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Dsungaripterus was a flying reptile with long, narrow, upturned jaws that worked like tweezers. It used its toothless beak tip to poke into cracks and grab hard-shelled prey, then crushed them with flat, knobbly teeth at the back of its mouth.1 2

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: pteroosarootni daayinoosaroota olitti balali'u turan, garuu firoota isaanii turan malee daayinoosaroota hin turre.

Kan jiraate

waggaa miliyoona 137 hanga 121 dura4

Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa

Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman

China (Xinjiang) and possibly Mongolia and South Korea1 4

Bal'ina baallee

3 hanga 3.5 m (9.8 hanga 11 ft)1

Saffisa ol'aanaa

gara 59 km/sa'a (37 mph)

Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii

Juraasikii

Kireetaashasii

waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Baalleen isaa hammam bal'aa turan?

baallee akka saayikilii 2 tarreen bal'aadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 6.4 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Dsungaripterus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

Nama miilaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3 mph)

Daa'ima saayikilii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7 mph)

Dsungaripterus gara 59 km/sa'a (37 mph)

Farda gulufu gara 65 km/sa'a (40 mph)

Cheetaa gara 100 km/sa'a (62 mph)

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

Dsungaripterus had a skull over 46 centimeters (18 inches) long, and its head and neck together were almost 1 meter (3.3 feet) long.1

Its jaws curved upward at the tip, and the front part had no teeth, probably covered by a horny sheath.2

It had bulbous, flat teeth at the back of its jaws, perfect for crushing the armor of shellfish.1

The bones of Dsungaripterus were thick-walled and sturdy, suggesting it spent a lot of time walking on the ground.1

It likely landed abruptly and flapped a lot, rather than soaring for long distances.1

Dsungaripterus had a low bony crest on top of its skull, running from the base of the skull to halfway to the beak.1

Fossils show grooves on the jaws that might have held a horny covering, protecting the beak while it probed for food.2

Fakkii AI'n hojjetame: Dsungaripterus — Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Dsungaripterus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.

ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Dsungaripterus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Dsungaripterus?

Dsungaripterus had a wingspan of 3 to 3.5 metres (9.8 to 11.5 feet). Its skull was over 46 centimetres (18 inches) long, and its head and neck together were almost 1 metre (3.3 feet) long.1

?What did Dsungaripterus eat?

It ate hard-shelled prey like shellfish. It used its toothless, upturned beak tip to poke into cracks and grab food, then crushed shells with its flat, knobbly back teeth.1 2

?Was Dsungaripterus a dinosaur?

No, Dsungaripterus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs were the first vertebrates to evolve powered flight.3

?Why did Dsungaripterus have an upturned beak?

The upturned, toothless beak tip was probably used to probe and remove prey from cracks in rocks or sandy, muddy environments. It may have been covered by a horny sheath for protection.1 2

?Could Dsungaripterus walk on the ground?

Yes, its thick-walled, sturdy bones suggest it was mostly terrestrial and spent a lot of time walking on the ground. Pterosaurs could walk on all four limbs.1 3

?When did Dsungaripterus live?

Dsungaripterus lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 145 to 100 million years ago. Its fossils were found in China and possibly South Korea.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Dsungaripterus is often called a dinosaur.

Dhugaa: It was actually a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived alongside dinosaurs but is not a dinosaur.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Dsungaripterus
Kan maqaa baase: Young 19644
Garee: Harkifattoota balali'an
Maatii / kilaadii: Dsungaripteridae4
Ramaddii: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Umurii dhagaawwanii: waggaa miliyoona 137 hanga 121 (Valanginian / Barremian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa: Lianmuqin, Tsagaantsav, Hutubihe4
Biyyoota: Chaayinaa, Mongooliyaa4
Galmee fosilii: 4 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo: Dsungaripterus was named by Yang Zhongjian in 1964, based on a partial skull and skeleton from the Lianmuqin Formation in China. The species name weii honors paleontologist C.M. Wei.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa: Scientists are still debating whether Dsungaripterus and Noripterus lived in the same place at the same time, or in different layers.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

Dsungaripterus (en.wikipedia.org)
New anatomical information on Dsungaripterus weii Young, 1964 with focus on the palatal region (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Pterosaurs: The truth about these ‘flying dinosaurs’ | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Dsungaripterus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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