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Kaartuunii: Europejara
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Europejara

Hiika maqaa: “Europe + Tapejara, meaning 'Europe's old being'”1
Kan nyaate: BiqiltootaHarkifattoota balali'anKireetaashasii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Europejara was a flying reptile with a big, bony crest on its chin that curved backwards. It lived in what is now Spain during the Early Cretaceous, about 130 to 125 million years ago. This pterosaur had no teeth and probably ate fruits and seeds.21

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: pteroosarootni daayinoosaroota olitti balali'u turan, garuu firoota isaanii turan malee daayinoosaroota hin turre.
Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 126 hanga 121 dura3
Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Las Hoyas, Cuenca, Spain31
Bal'ina baallee
2 hanga 4 m (6.6 hanga 13 ft)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 63 km/sa'a (39 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Baalleen isaa hammam bal'aa turan?

Europejara baallee fiixee hanga fiixeetti gara 4 m (13 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)
baallee akka saayikilii 2 tarreen bal'aadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 6 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Europejara hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Europejara is the oldest known toothless pterosaur, meaning it had no teeth at all.2

2

It was the first tapejarid pterosaur ever found in Europe. Before that, tapejarids were only known from China and Brazil.2

3

Europejara had a strange crest on its lower jaw that curved backwards, which is different from other tapejarids.2

4

Its wingspan was about 2 to 4 metres (6.6 to 13.1 feet), making it a medium-sized pterosaur.1

5

The only fossil found is a crushed skull and lower jaw, preserved in fine limestone from an ancient lake.2

6

Scientists think Europejara may have helped spread early flowering plants by eating their fruits and pooping out the seeds.2

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Europejara
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Europejara maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Europejara baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Europejara?

It was a small to medium sized pterosaur. Its wingspan was about 2 to 4 metres (6.6 to 13.1 feet).1

?Did Europejara have teeth?

No, it had no teeth. It was the oldest known toothless pterosaur when it was discovered.12

?What did Europejara eat?

Scientists think it ate fruits and seeds, based on its toothless beak and the shape of its skull. It might have helped spread early flowering plants.12

?Why did Europejara have a crest?

Nobody knows for sure. It might have been used for aerodynamics, keeping cool, or showing off to other pterosaurs.12

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Europejara
Kan maqaa baase
Vullo et al. 20123
Garee
Harkifattoota balali'an
Maatii / kilaadii
Azhdarchoidea3
Ramaddii
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 126 hanga 121 (Barremian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa
La Huérguina3
Biyyoota
Ispeen3
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
Europejara was named in 2012 by Romain Vullo and colleagues based on a skull found at Las Hoyas in Spain. The name means 'Europe's old being' and honors the ancient Olcades people.13
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure if Europejara was a fruit-eater or an omnivore that also ate insects and small animals. The evidence from its beak shape is not enough to be certain.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Europejara (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. A New Crested Pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: The First European Tapejarid (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea) | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  3. Europejara in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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