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Kaartuunii: Haliskia
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Haliskia

Hiika maqaa: “sea spirit”1
Kan nyaate: QurxummiiHarkifattoota balali'anKireetaashasii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Haliskia was a flying reptile that soared over an ancient inland sea in Australia 100 million years ago. With a wingspan as wide as a car, it used its long, muscular tongue and curved teeth to catch slippery fish and squid. It is the most complete pterosaur skeleton ever found in Australia.12

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: pteroosarootni daayinoosaroota olitti balali'u turan, garuu firoota isaanii turan malee daayinoosaroota hin turre.
Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 106 hanga 100 dura4
Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Queensland, Australia13
Bal'ina baallee
4.6 m (15 ft)12
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 66 km/sa'a (41 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Baalleen isaa hammam bal'aa turan?

Haliskia baallee fiixee hanga fiixeetti gara 4.6 m (15 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)
baallee akka saayikilii 2.5 tarreen bal'aadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 5.7 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Haliskia hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Haliskia is 22% complete, more than twice as complete as any other partial pterosaur skeleton from Australia.2

2

Its hyoid bone (the tongue bone) is 70% as long as its lower jaw, the highest ratio of any pterosaur known. This means Haliskia had a very strong, muscular tongue.1

3

The fossil was found in 2021 by Kevin Petersen, a museum curator, at a site called Dig Site 3 near Richmond, Queensland.12

4

Haliskia lived during the Albian age, about 106 to 100 million years ago, when much of Queensland was covered by a shallow inland sea.31

5

Its teeth are curved and interlock when the mouth closes, forming a trap that stopped fish from wriggling out.1

6

Haliskia belongs to a group called Anhangueria, which were pterosaurs with crests on their snouts and teeth that stuck out sideways.1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Haliskia
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Haliskia maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Haliskia baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Haliskia?

About 4.6 metres (15 feet) across the wings, which is about as wide as a small car.12

?What did Haliskia eat?

It ate fish and soft-bodied animals like squid (cephalopods). Its curved, interlocking teeth formed a trap to stop slippery prey from escaping.12

?Is Haliskia a dinosaur?

No, it is a pterosaur, which is a flying reptile that lived at the same time as dinosaurs but is not a dinosaur.2

?Where was Haliskia found?

It was found in 2021 near Richmond, Queensland, Australia, at a site called Dig Site 3 in the Toolebuc Formation.12

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Haliskia
Kan maqaa baase
Pentland et al. 20244
Garee
Harkifattoota balali'an
Maatii / kilaadii
Anhangueridae4
Ramaddii
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 106 hanga 100 (Albian)4
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Toolebuc4
Biyyoota
Awustiraaliyaa4
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa4
Argannoo
Haliskia was discovered by Kevin Petersen, curator of Kronosaurus Korner museum, in November 2021 at a site in Queensland, Australia. It was named and described by Adele Pentland and colleagues in 2024.12
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are not sure whether Haliskia ate only fish or also soft-bodied animals like squid. Its teeth have few wear marks, which could mean it ate soft prey, but its 'fish grab' teeth suggest it caught fish too.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Haliskia peterseni, a new anhanguerian pterosaur from the late Early Cretaceous of Australia | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
  2. No bones about it: 100-million-year-old bones reveal new species of pterosaur | Curtin University (curtin.edu.au)
  3. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  4. Haliskia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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