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Kaartuunii: Istiodactylus
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Istiodactylus

Hiika maqaa: “sail finger”1
Kan nyaate: FoonHarkifattoota balali'anKireetaashasii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Istiodactylus was a flying reptile with a wide, blunt snout full of sharp, interlocking teeth. It lived about 120 million years ago and probably used its teeth like a cookie cutter to slice meat from big dead animals.12

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: pteroosarootni daayinoosaroota olitti balali'u turan, garuu firoota isaanii turan malee daayinoosaroota hin turre.
Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 126 hanga 120 dura3
Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Isle of Wight, England, and China13
Bal'ina baallee
4.3 hanga 5 m (14 hanga 16 ft)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 69 km/sa'a (43 mph)
Balali'uu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Baalleen isaa hammam bal'aa turan?

Istiodactylus baallee fiixee hanga fiixeetti gara 5 m (16 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)
baallee akka saayikilii 3 tarreen bal'aadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekondii 5.5 keessatti balali'ee ce'uu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Istiodactylus hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Its skull was about 45 centimetres (18 inches) long and had a semicircle of 48 closely spaced, triangular teeth that interlocked to form a razor-edged outline.1

2

The lower jaw had a tooth-like projection that fit into the upper teeth, helping it bite cleanly.1

3

Some of its back vertebrae were fused into a structure called a notarium, which helped support its large wings.1

4

Its hindlimbs were very short, while its forelimbs and wing-finger were huge, making it a soaring specialist.1

5

For much of the 20th century, it was the only pterosaur known from three-dimensionally preserved fossils, giving scientists a rare look at pterosaur anatomy.12

6

Its teeth were unlike the long, curved fish-grabbing teeth of other pterosaurs, so scientists think it did not catch fish but instead scavenged.2

7

It lived in river and coastal environments in southern England, where the climate was warm, about 20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F).1

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Istiodactylus
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Istiodactylus maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Istiodactylus baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Istiodactylus?

Its wingspan was about 4.3 to 5 metres. Its skull was about 45 centimetres long.12

?What did Istiodactylus eat?

It was a scavenger. It used its sharp, interlocking teeth like a cookie cutter to slice meat from dead animals.12

?Was Istiodactylus a dinosaur?

No, it was a pterosaur, a flying reptile that lived at the same time as dinosaurs but is not a dinosaur.1

?Could Istiodactylus fly?

Yes, it was a flying reptile with large wings. It may have been a soaring specialist, gliding long distances to find food.1

Seenaa sobaa diigaa

Seenaa sobaa: Some people think Istiodactylus was a dinosaur because it lived with dinosaurs and had sharp teeth.

Dhugaa: Istiodactylus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. Pterosaurs are a separate group of reptiles.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Istiodactylus
Kan maqaa baase
Howse et al. 20013
Garee
Harkifattoota balali'an
Maatii / kilaadii
Ornithocheiroidea3
Ramaddii
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 126 hanga 120 (Barremian / Aptian)3
Caasaawwan dhagaa
Wessex, Vectis, Yixian3
Biyyoota
Biriteen, Chaayinaa3
Galmee fosilii
6 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
The first fossil was found on the Isle of Wight in 1887, and in 1901 it was named Ornithodesmus latidens. In 2001, scientists moved it to its own genus, Istiodactylus.1
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists debate whether the Chinese species Istiodactylus sinensis really belongs to this genus or to a different one, and whether it is the same as another pterosaur called Longchengpterus.1

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Istiodactylus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. New Insights into the Skull of Istiodactylus latidens (Ornithocheiroidea, Pterodactyloidea) | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
  3. Istiodactylus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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