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Igishushanyo cya Melkamter
Ikarita ya dinozore nimero 1162 muri 2 027

Melkamter

Izina risobanura: “winged lizard”1
Yaryaga: UdukokoIbikururanda bigurukaJurasike ya mbereMu by'ukuri si dinozore

Melkamter was a flying reptile that lived in what is now Argentina during the Early Jurassic. It had a single big opening in the side of its skull, which is a clue that it was an early relative of the later pterodactyls.2

Akantu gashimishije: pterozore zagurukaga hejuru ya dinozore, ariko zari babyara bazo, si dinozore ubwazo.
Yabayeho
hashize imyaka miliyoni 183 kugeza 1754
Jurasike ya mbere
Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri
Queso Rallado, near Cerro Cóndor, Chubut Province, Argentina24
Ubugari bw'amababa
kugeza kuri 3,6 m (12 ft)3
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
nka 60 km/h (37 mph)
Kuguruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike
Jurasike
Kiretase
Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Amababa yayo yari arambuye angana iki?

Melkamter amababa nka 3,6 m kuva ku isonga kugeza ku rindi (12 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru nka 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Imodoka nka 4,5 m (15 ft)Inzovu, inyamaswa nini kurusha izindi ziba ku butaka muri iki gihe nka 6,5 m (21 ft)
amababa agari nk'amagare 2 akurikiranyeyashoboraga kuguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 6,3

Melkamter yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

1

Melkamter is the oldest known monofenestratan pterosaur, meaning it lived earlier than any other member of that group.2

2

Its name comes from the Tehuelche language: 'mel' means wing and 'kamter' means big lizard.2

3

The species name 'pateko' honors the Queso Rallado fossil site and the broken condition of the bones.2

4

Melkamter had a skull with a single opening in front of the eye, a feature that links it to later pterodactyloids.2

5

Its teeth were short, stout and cone-shaped, with gaps between them bigger than the tooth length, which is typical for insect-eaters.2

6

The fossil was found in the Cañadón Asfalto Formation, which has also yielded other pterosaurs, showing that Gondwana had a rich pterosaur fauna in the Early Jurassic.2

Byakozwe na AIIshusho ya Melkamter yakozwe na AI
Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Melkamter ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.
wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Melkamter

?How big was Melkamter?

Its preserved skull is 131.3 millimetres (5.17 inches) long, so it was a small pterosaur, about the size of a crow.1

?What did Melkamter eat?

It probably ate insects. Its teeth were short, stout and cone-shaped, with gaps between them bigger than the tooth length, which is typical for insect-eaters.2

?When did Melkamter live?

Melkamter lived during the Early Jurassic, about 183 to 174 million years ago. It is the oldest known monofenestratan pterosaur.21

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi
Melkamter
Yiswe na
Fernandes et al. 20244
Itsinda
Ibikururanda biguruka
Umuryango / ishami
Monofenestrata4
Ishyirwa mu byiciro
Pterosauria4
Imyaka y'amabuye
imyaka miliyoni 183 kugeza 175 (Toarcian)4
Inzego z'amabuye
Cañadón Asfalto4
Ibihugu
Arijantine4
Ibisigazwa byanditswe
1 muri The Paleobiology Database4
Ivumburwa
Melkamter was named in 2024 by Fernandes, Pol and Rauhut based on a partial skull and other bones found at the Queso Rallado site in Argentina.24
Biracyagibwaho impaka
Scientists are not sure whether Melkamter was fully a pterodactyloid or a more primitive monofenestratan, because it has a mix of old and new features.2

Aho amakuru yakuwe

  1. Melkamter (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The oldest monofenestratan pterosaur from the Queso Rallado locality (Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Toarcian) of Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
  3. Melkamter pateko | Pterosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
  4. Melkamter in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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