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Khathune ya Proteosaurus
Karete ya dinosaure No. 1483 ho tse 2 027

Proteosaurus

Lebitso le bolela: “proteus lizard, named after the proteus salamander because of its backbone shape”1
E jele: NamaDiikhthiosaureJurasiki ya PeleHa se dinosaure ho ya ka saense

Proteosaurus was an ancient marine reptile that swam in the seas over 190 million years ago. It looked a bit like a dolphin with a long snout and lots of sharp teeth. It was one of the first complete ichthyosaur skeletons ever found!1

Ntlha e monate: sehahabi sena sa lewatle se ne se sesa ha didinosaure di ntse di tsamaya naheng. Bohle ba di bitsa didinosaure, empa e ne e le lekala le leng la dihahabi.
E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 201 ho isa ho 193 tse fetileng6
Jurasiki ya Pele
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Lyme Regis, England, and also in Belgium12
Bolelele
0.895 ho isa ho 0.945 m (2.9 ho isa ho 3.1 ft)3
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 21 km/h (13 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

Proteosaurus bolelele ba e ka bang 0.945 m (3.1 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1.8 m (5.9 ft)
telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlengtelele jwaloka dibanana tse 5 di behilwe ka molae ne e ka sesa bolelele ba letamo le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 8.6

Proteosaurus e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Proteosaurus was named by Sir Everard Home in 1819, but the name didn't stick. Today scientists call it Ichthyosaurus platyodon instead.21

2

The first complete skeleton of Proteosaurus was discovered by Mary Anning in 1818 in Lyme Regis, England. She was only about 19 years old at the time.1

3

Sir Everard Home thought Proteosaurus was a link between salamanders and lizards in the 'Great Chain of Being'. That's why he gave it a name that means 'proteus lizard'.1

4

The original Proteosaurus skeleton was bought by the Royal College of Surgeons for £100 in 1819. Sadly, it was destroyed during a World War Two air raid in May 1941.1

5

Proteosaurus lived during the Early Jurassic period, between about 201 and 193 million years ago, in the Hettangian and Sinemurian ages.2

6

Fossils of Proteosaurus have been found in the Blue Lias formation in England and in Luxembourg, Belgium. These rocks were once the bottom of a warm, shallow sea.2

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Proteosaurus se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Proteosaurus e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Proteosaurus

?How big was Proteosaurus?

The largest Ichthyosaurus species, I. somersetensis, reached about 3 to 3.3 metres (9.8 to 10.8 feet) long. Other species were smaller, like I. communis at up to 2 metres (6.6 feet).4

?What did Proteosaurus eat?

It ate fish and squid-like animals called belemnites. Stomach contents show it was a fast swimmer that chased its prey.4

?Did Proteosaurus give birth to live young?

Yes. Fossil evidence shows that Ichthyosaurus gave birth to live babies, not eggs. Some fossils even have baby skeletons inside the mother.4

?Is Proteosaurus a dinosaur?

No, it is not a dinosaur. It is a marine reptile called an ichthyosaur that lived in the sea.4

?When did Proteosaurus live?

It lived during the Early Jurassic period, between about 201 and 193 million years ago.4

?Where was Proteosaurus found?

The first complete skeleton was found in Lyme Regis, England, by Mary Anning in 1818. Fossils have also been found in Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany.41

?Why is it called Proteosaurus?

Sir Everard Home named it Proteosaurus because he thought it was a link between a salamander (genus Proteus) and a lizard (sauros in Greek). The name means 'proteus lizard'.1

?What happened to the original Proteosaurus fossil?

The original skeleton was destroyed during a World War Two air raid in May 1941. But two casts of it were rediscovered in 2022 in the USA and Germany.5

Mosenyi wa ditshomo

Tshomo: Proteosaurus was a dinosaur.

Nnete: Proteosaurus was an ichthyosaur, a marine reptile that lived in the sea. It was not a dinosaur. Dinosaurs lived on land.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Proteosaurus
E rehilwe ke
Home 18196
Sehlopha
Diikhthiosaure
Lelapa / leloko
Proteosauridae6
Tlhophiso
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha6
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 201 ho isa ho 193 (Hettangian / Sinemurian)6
Dibopeho tsa mafika
Blue Lias, Luxembourg6
Dinaha
United Kingdom, Belgium6
Direkoto tsa difosili
6 ho The Paleobiology Database6
Ho sibollwa
The first complete skeleton of Proteosaurus was found by Mary Anning in 1818 in Lyme Regis, England. Sir Everard Home named it Proteosaurus in 1819.1
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists are not sure exactly how Proteosaurus gave birth. But other ichthyosaurs gave birth to live young in the water, so Proteosaurus probably did too.2

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Proteosaurus | The Geological Society of London (geolsoc.org.uk)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Rediscovery of two casts of the historically important ‘Proteo-saurus’, the first complete ichthyosaur skeleton | Royal Society Open Science | The Royal Society (royalsocietypublishing.org)
  4. Ichthyosaurus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
  5. Rediscovered casts bring back historic ichthyosaur fossil destroyed in war | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  6. Proteosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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