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Ikhathuni ka-Alcione
Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0066 kwangu-2 027

Alcione

Igama lisho ukuthi: “kusuka ku-Alcyone, owesifazane ozinganekwaneni zamaGreki owaphendulwa waba inyoni yasolwandle”1
Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Alcione yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaphila ekupheleni kwesikhathi sama-dinosaur. Yayinamaphiko amafushane, anamandla futhi kungenzeka yayindiza ngesivinini phezu kolwandle. Kungenzeka yayicwila emanzini njengonogwaja (kingfisher) ukuze ibambe izinhlanzi.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.
Yaphila
72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5
Late Cretaceous
Izinsalela ezitholwe e-
e-Ouled Abdoun Basin, e-Khouribga Province, e-Morocco1
Ububanzi bezimpiko
1.8 kuya ku-2.4 m (5.9 kuya ku-7.9 ft)34
Isivinini esiphezulu
cishe 51 km/h (32 mph)
Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic
Jurassic
I-Cretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

Alcione amaphiko angaba ngu-2.4 m ukusuka esicongweni kuya kwesinye (7.9 ft)Inja cishe 1 m (3.3 ft)Ibhayisikili cishe 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto cishe 4.5 m (15 ft)
inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-7.4

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Alcione uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

1

I-Alcione iyisilwane sokuqala esindizayo i-nyctosaurid pterosaur esake satholakala kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Cretaceous e-Afrika.1

2

Amathambo engalo nesandla sayo ayemifushane futhi ewugqinsi, okwayinika amaphiko amancane kunamanye ama-nyctosaurid. Lokhu kungenzeka kwayisiza ukuba indize ngokushesha noma icwile emanzini.1

3

Ithambo lengalo engenhla (humerus) le-Alcione lalinomqhele omise okwe-hatchet wokunamathisela imisipha, okuyinkomba yokuthi yayiyisilwane sohlobo lwe-nyctosaurid.1

4

I-Alcione yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba yizi-72 kuya kwezingama-66 edlule, ngesikhathi sesiteji se-Maastrichtian. Lokho kwaba ngaphambi nje kokushabalala okukhulu okwabulala izidinaso ezingezona izinyoni.2

5

Ososayensi bathola i-Alcione ezimayini ezifanayo ze-phosphate ezikhiqize ezinye izilwane ezindizayo eziningi, njenge-Phosphatodraco, nezilwane zasolwandle ezihuquzelayo.1

6

I-Alcione yayiyisilwane esincane esindizayo uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izihlobo zayo ezinkulu. Amaphiko ayo amafushane aphakamisa ukuthi yayingandizi njenge-frigatebird kodwa yayishaya amaphiko kaningi.1

Kwenziwe nge-AIIsithombe sika-Alcione esenziwe nge-AI
Isithombe sika-Alcione esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Buza u-Rex ngo-Alcione

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi
Alcione
Iqanjwe ngu
Longrich et al. 20185
Iqembu
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade
Aponyctosauria5
Ukuhlukaniswa
Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea5
Inkathi yamadwala
72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe
Couche III5
Amazwe
Morocco5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe
1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala
I-Alcione yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2018 ngu-Nicholas Longrich nozakwabo. Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala ungqimba lwe-Couche III e-Sidi Daoui, e-Morocco, emayini ye-phosphate.21
Kusaphikiswana ngakho
Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi i-Alcione yayisebenzisa amaphiko ayo amafushane ukundiza ngokushesha noma ukucwila olwandle izobamba izinhlanzi.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Late Maastrichtian pterosaurs from North Africa and mass extinction of Pterosauria at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary | PLOS Biology (journals.plos.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Alcione elainus (en.wikipedia.org)
  4. Alcione elainus (en.wikipedia.org)
  5. Alcione in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

PteranodonIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoQuetzalcoatlusIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoDorygnathusIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoRhamphorhynchusIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoAnhangueraIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoPterodactylusIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Futhi kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo: Late Cretaceous

TyrannosaurusTyrannosaursTriceratopsAma-ceratopsianVelociraptorAma-RaptorSpinosaurusAma-SpinosaurusAnkylosaurusAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)ParasaurolophusAma-hadrosaur
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