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Ikhathuni ka-Bonapartenykus
Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0285 kwangu-2 027

Bonapartenykus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “uzipho luka-Bonaparte”1
Udla: InyamaAma-dino adla inyamaLate Cretaceous

I-Bonapartenykus yayiyisilwane esidla inyama esiphila eNingizimu Melika ekupheleni kwenkathi yama-dinosaur. Yayingenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu emndenini wayo, ama-alvarezsauroid, futhi yayinuzipho olukhethekile esandleni ngasinye.1

Yaphila
72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule2
Late Cretaceous
Izinsalela ezitholwe e-
e-Argentina, esifundazweni sase-Río Negro, kusuka ku-Allen Formation12
Ubude
2.5 kuya ku-3.3 m (8.2 kuya ku-11 ft)1
Isisindo
43 kg kuya ku-72 kg (95 kuya ku-159 lb)1
Ubude
1.1 m (3.6 ft)
isilinganiso
Isivinini esiphezulu
cishe 50 km/h (31 mph)
Ukugijima, isilinganiso
Wayedlani u-Bonapartenykus?
Wayeyidinosaur edla inyama, ngakho mhlawumbe wayedla izilwane ezincane njengezibankwa noma izinambuzane. Uzipho lwakhe olukhethekile kungenzeka lwalumsiza ukubamba inyamazane.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic
Jurassic
I-Cretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Bonapartenykus cishe 3.3 m ubude (11 ft)Ibhayisikili cishe 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto cishe 4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni namuhla cishe 6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayimude kangakanani?

Ikati lasekhayacishe 0.3 m (1 ft)Injacishe 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Bonapartenykuscishe 1.1 m ukuphakama (3.6 ft)Ihhashicishe 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-4
inde njengezinja ezi-3 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-18 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-14isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-4isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-7.2 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Bonapartenykus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

1

U-Bonapartenykus uyena mkhulu kunabo bonke ama-alvarezsauroids aziwayo, elinganiselwa ku-3.3 m ubude futhi enesisindo esifinyelela ku-72 kg.1

2

Amathambo akhe atholakala kanye namaqanda amabili angaphelele nezingcezu eziningi zamagobolondo amaqanda, anikwa igama lawo lesayensi elithi Arriagadoolithus.1

3

Amaqanda atholakala engaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-20 (7.9 inches) kude nethambo, ngakho ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka awase-Bonapartenykus.1

4

U-Bonapartenykus wayenethambo le-hip elihlangene nethambo lehlombe elihlangene, okuyizici ezingajwayelekile ezisiza ososayensi ukuba bamhlukanise nezinye izidinosaur.1

5

Waphila eminyakeni ephakathi kuka-72 ne-66 yezigidi edlule, ngesikhathi se-Maastrichtian esikhathini se-Late Cretaceous.2

6

Igama elithi 'ultimus' lisho 'okwakamuva', ngoba wayengomunye wama-alvarezsauroids amancane kunawonke avela eNingizimu Melika.1

Kwenziwe nge-AIIsithombe sika-Bonapartenykus esenziwe nge-AI
Isithombe sika-Bonapartenykus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.
ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Bonapartenykus

?Wayemkhulu kangakanani u-Bonapartenykus?

Wayemude cishe ngamamitha angu-2.5 kuya ku-3.3 futhi enesisindo esingu-43 kuya ku-72 kg. Lokho kumenza abe yi-alvarezsauroid enkulu kunazo zonke ezaziwayo.1

?Wayedlani u-Bonapartenykus?

Wayeyidinosaur edla inyama, ngakho mhlawumbe wayedla izilwane ezincane njengezibankwa noma izinambuzane. Uzipho lwakhe olukhethekile kungenzeka lwalumsiza ukubamba inyamazane.1

?Ingabe u-Bonapartenykus wayezalela amaqanda?

Yebo, amathambo akhe atholakala kanye namaqanda amabili nezingcezu eziningi zamagobolondo amaqanda eduze. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi amaqanda ayeka-Bonapartenykus futhi bawapha igama elithi Arriagadoolithus.1

?Waphila nini u-Bonapartenykus?

Waphila eminyakeni ephakathi kuka-72 ne-66 yezigidi edlule, eduze nokuphela kweNkathi Yezidinosaur. Igama lakhe elithi 'ultimus' lisho 'okwakamuva' ngoba wayengomunye wama-alvarezsauroids amancane kunawonke avela eNingizimu Melika.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Bonapartenykus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi u-Bonapartenykus wayeyinyoni ngoba wayenezimpaphe nomlomo ofana nowenyoni.

Iqiniso: U-Bonapartenykus wayeyidinosaur, hhayi inyoni. Wayeyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-alvarezsauroids, okuyizihlobo eziseduze zezinyoni kodwa namanje ziseyizidinosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi
Bonapartenykus
Iqanjwe ngu
Agnolin et al. 20122
Iqembu
Ama-dino adla inyama
Umndeni / i-clade
Alvarezsauroidea2
Ukuhlukaniswa
Theropoda2
Inkathi yamadwala
72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)2
Izakhiwo zamatshe
Allen2
Amazwe
I-Argentina2
Izinsalela ezitholiwe
3 ku-Paleobiology Database2
Ukutholakala
Uhlaka lokuqala lutholakale e-Argentina futhi lwachazwa ngonyaka ka-2009 njenge-alvarezsaurid engaziwa. Ngonyaka ka-2012, ososayensi u-Federico Agnolin, u-Jaime Powell, u-Fernando Novas, no-Martin Kundrát baletha igama elithi Bonapartenykus ultimus.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho
Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi amaqanda atholakala no-Bonapartenykus empeleni angawakhe yini, ngoba ayengekho ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi angawesinye isilwane.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Bonapartenykus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Bonapartenykus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Ama-dino adla inyama

AllosaurusAma-dino adla inyamaCarnotaurusAma-dino adla inyamaDilophosaurusAma-dino adla inyamaGiganotosaurusAma-dino adla inyamaCompsognathusAma-dino adla inyamaParonychodonAma-dino adla inyama

Futhi kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo: Late Cretaceous

TyrannosaurusTyrannosaursTriceratopsAma-ceratopsianVelociraptorAma-RaptorSpinosaurusAma-SpinosaurusAnkylosaurusAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)ParasaurolophusAma-hadrosaur
Buza u-RexUmsizi we-dino we-AIPhakela u-Rexibhokisi lezipho kwabantu abadala