Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0324 kwangu-2 027

Caiuajara

Igama lisho ukuthi: “yaqanjwa ngemva kwehlane lase-Caiuá lapho yatholakala khona”1

Udla: IzitshaloIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoEarly Cretaceous kuya ku-Late CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Caiuajara yayiyisilwane esindizayo esasiyisirithi esiphila ehlane elishisayo. Yayinomqhele omkhulu ekhanda owawukhula uba mude njengoba ikhula. Amathambo amaningi e-Caiuajara atholakala ndawonye, okukhombisa ukuthi yayihlala emakoloni.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous kuya ku-Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Cruzeiro do Oeste, esifundazweni sase-Paraná, eningizimu ye-Brazil1

Ububanzi bezimpiko

0.65 kuya ku-2.35 m (2.1 kuya ku-7.7 ft)1

ububanzi kusuka kwabancane kuya kwabadala

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 52 km/h (32 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Caiuajara yayidla ini?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Caiuajara yayidla izithelo, ngoba ezinye izilwane zohlobo lwe-tapejarid pterosaur kucatshangwa ukuthi zazidla izithelo. Nokho, akukho okusalayo kokudla okutholakale namathambo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-7.3

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Caiuajara uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Caiuajara cishe 52 km/h (32 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Caiuajara iyisilwane sokuqala sohlobo lwe-pterosaur esatholakala eningizimu ye-Brazil. Zonke ezinye izilwane zohlobo lwe-pterosaur zase-Brazil zivela enyakatho-mpumalanga.1

Okungenani izilwane ezingama-47 zatholakala endaweni eyodwa yamathambo, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu ezilwaneni zohlobo lwe-pterosaur.1

I-Caiuajara encane yayinomqhele wekhanda omncane, othe tshe (cishe u-115°). Abadala babenomqhele omkhulu, othe mpo (cishe u-90°).1

I-Caiuajara kungenzeka yayikwazi ukundiza isencane kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuba precocial.1

Yayihlala eduze nechibi elisogwadule ngesikhathi se-Cretaceous. Izivunguvungu kungenzeka zathwala izilwane zohlobo lwe-pterosaur ezifile zayozifaka echibini.1

I-Caiuajara ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Tapejaridae, elalingenawo amazinyo futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi lalidla izithelo.1

Isithombe sika-Caiuajara esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Caiuajara

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Caiuajara?

I-Caiuajara enkulu kunazo zonke yayinobubanzi bamaphiko obungamamitha angu-2.35 (izinyawo ezi-7.7). Ezincane kunazo zonke zazino-0.65 wamamitha (izinyawo ezi-2.1).1 3

?Ingabe i-Caiuajara yayinamazinyo?

Cha, i-Caiuajara yayingenamazinyo. Yayiyingxenye yeqembu lezilwane zohlobo lwe-pterosaur ezingenamazinyo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Tapejaridae.1 3

?I-Caiuajara yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Caiuajara yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yebo, i-Caiuajara yayikwazi ukundiza. Ngisho nezilwane ezincane kakhulu zazimiswe kahle imisipha yokundiza futhi kungenzeka zazikwazi ukundiza ngokushesha ngemva kokuqanduselwa.1 3

?I-Caiuajara yatholakala kuphi?

Amathambo e-Caiuajara atholakala eningizimu ye-Brazil, eduze kwedolobha lase-Cruzeiro do Oeste esifundazweni sase-Paraná. Yisilwane sokuqala sohlobo lwe-pterosaur esatholakala eningizimu ye-Brazil.1 3

?Kungani i-Caiuajara yayinomqhele?

Umqhele ekhanda le-Caiuajara kungenzeka wawusiza ekuzibonakaliseni, njengokuheha abalingani noma ukubona ezinye izilwane zohlobo lwayo. Umqhele wawukhula uba mkhulu futhi ube mpo njengoba isilwane sikhula.1 3

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Caiuajara
Iqanjwe ngu: Manzig et al. 20144
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Tapejaridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea4
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian / Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Goio-Erê4
Amazwe: I-Brazil4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Caiuajara yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2014 ngu-Manzig kanye nozakwabo. Amathambo atholakala eduze kwase-Cruzeiro do Oeste eningizimu ye-Brazil.2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi amatshe amadala kangakanani. I-Caiuajara kungenzeka ukuthi iyisilwane esincane kunazo zonke esaziwayo sohlobo lwe-tapejarid pterosaur, noma amatshe kungenzeka ukuthi amadala kunalokho okwakucatshangwa.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Discovery of a Rare Pterosaur Bone Bed in a Cretaceous Desert with Insights on Ontogeny and Behavior of Flying Reptiles | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Caiuajara (en.wikipedia.org)
Caiuajara in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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