Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0498 kwangu-2 027

Dearc

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esihuquzelayo esinamaphiko noma isilwane esihuquzelayo sase-Skye ngolimi lwesi-Scottish Gaelic”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoMiddle JurassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Dearc kwakuyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaphila e-Middle Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-167 edlule. Kwakungesinye sezilwane ezindizayo ezinkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi saso, enamaphiko abanzi njengemoto encane! Yayindiza phezu kwemisele yamanzi yalokho okuyindawo yase-Scotland manje.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

168 kuya ku-165 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Middle Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Isiqhingi sase-Skye, e-Scotland, e-UK1 3

Ububanzi bezimpiko

2.5 kuya ku-3 m (8.2 kuya ku-9.8 ft)1 3

kulinganiselwe kusuka kusampula elisakhula

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 52 km/h (32 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Dearc yayidleni?

I-Dearc yayinezinhlobo ezimbili zamazinyo: amazinyo amade ngaphambili namazinyo afana nezipikili emuva, okusikisela ukuthi yayidla izinhlanzi noma ezinye izilwane ezincane.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

amaphiko abanzi njengamabhayisikili angu-1.5 alandelanayoingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-7.3

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Dearc uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Dearc cishe 52 km/h (32 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Dearc yayingakakhuli ngokugcwele lapho ifa. Kwakuyisilwane esincane noma esisakhula, esasisakhula ngamandla, ngakho-ke abadala kungenzeka babebakhulu nakakhulu.1 3

Ukuvuleka kwamaphiko ayo kwakungamamitha angama-2.5 kuya kwangama-3, kubanzi njenge-wandering albatross, inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezindizayo namuhla.1

Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale i-Dearc, ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi ama-pterosaur ahlala emancane kuze kube yisikhathi se-Cretaceous. I-Dearc ikhombisa ukuthi akhula aba makhulu kusenesikhathi kakhulu.1 3

Insalela yatholakala e-Brothers' Point esiqhingini sase-Skye ngonyaka ka-2017, phakathi nohambo lwasensimini olwaluxhaswe yi-National Geographic.1

Igama layo livela olimini lwesi-Scottish Gaelic futhi lisho kokubili 'isilwane esihuquzelayo esinamaphiko' kanye 'nesilwane esihuquzelayo sase-Skye', ngoba i-Skye ibizwa ngokuthi 'isiqhingi esinamaphiko'.1

I-Dearc yayinokhakhayi olude, oluphansi kanye nethambo lengalo elincane, okwayisiza ukuba indize.1

Isithombe sika-Dearc esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Dearc

?I-Dearc yayinkulu kangakanani?

I-Dearc yayinokuphakama kwamaphiko okungamamitha angama-2.5 kuya kwangama-3, kubanzi njenge-wandering albatross, inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezindizayo namuhla. Yayingakakhuli ngokugcwele lapho ifa, ngakho-ke abadala kungenzeka babebakhulu nakakhulu.3 4

?I-Dearc yaphila nini?

I-Dearc yaphila e-Middle Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-167 edlule.3

?I-Dearc yatholakala kuphi?

Insalela yatholakala e-Brothers' Point esiqhingini sase-Skye e-Scotland ngonyaka ka-2017.3

?I-Dearc yayidleni?

I-Dearc yayinezinhlobo ezimbili zamazinyo: amazinyo amade ngaphambili namazinyo afana nezipikili emuva, okusikisela ukuthi yayidla izinhlanzi noma ezinye izilwane ezincane.3

?Ingabe i-Dearc iyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Dearc iyi-pterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo, hhayi idinosaur.3

?Kungani i-Dearc ibalulekile?

I-Dearc ikhombisa ukuthi ama-pterosaur akhula aba makhulu kusenesikhathi kakhulu kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ososayensi, ngoba ngaphambi kokutholakala kwayo babekholelwa ukuthi ama-pterosaur amakhulu avela kuphela e-Cretaceous.3 5

Buza u-Rex ngo-Dearc

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Dearc
Iqanjwe ngu: Jagielska et al. 20226
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Rhamphorhynchidae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae6
Inkathi yamadwala: 168 kuya ku-165 wezigidi zeminyaka (Bathonian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Lealt Shale6
Amazwe: United Kingdom6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: Insalela yokuqala ye-Dearc yatholakala ngomhla zingama-23 kuNhlaba, 2017, e-Brothers' Point esiqhingini sase-Skye, e-Scotland, yiqembu elaliholwa ngu-Stephen Brusatte. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Dearc sgiathanach ngu-Jagielska kanye nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2022.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Dearc yayingakhula ibe nkulu kangakanani, ngoba insalela eyodwa kuphela eyaziwayo ivela esilwaneni esincane esasisaqhubeka nokukhula.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs: Current Biology (cell.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Dearc (en.wikipedia.org)
Report A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs (sciencedirect.com)
Jurassic Dearc | Nature Ecology & Evolution (nature.com)
Dearc in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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