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Ikhathuni ka-Elemgasem
Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0577 kwangu-2 027

Elemgasem

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Igama elithi Elemgasem lisho unkulunkulu wabantu base-Tehuelche, kanti elithi nubilus lisho ukuthi kunamafu noma kunenkungu ngesi-Latin.”1
Udla: InyamaAma-dino adla inyamaLate Cretaceous

I-Elemgasem yayiyidinosaurs edla inyama eyayihlala endaweni okuyiyo i-Patagonia, e-Argentina, eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-90 million edlule. Yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, inemilenze eqinile kanye nogebhezi lwamathambo, futhi yayiyingxenye yomndeni wama-abelisaurid, okwakuyizilwane eziphezulu ekuzingeleni emazwenikazi aseningizimu.12

Yaphila
94 kuya ku-86 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3
Late Cretaceous
Izinsalela ezitholwe e-
Portezuelo Formation, esifundazweni sase-Neuquén, ePatagonia, e-Argentina21
Ubude
4 kuya ku-6 m (13 kuya ku-20 ft)1
kulinganiselwa ngokusekelwe kuma-abelisaurid ahlobene; isampula elitholakele lalingelentsha
Isisindo
300 kg kuya ku-500 kg (661 kuya ku-1,100 lb)1
Ubude
1.5 kuya ku-2 m (4.9 kuya ku-6.6 ft)1
emathangeni
Isivinini esiphezulu
cishe 44 km/h (27 mph)
Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic
Jurassic
I-Cretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Elemgasem cishe 6 m ubude (20 ft)Ibhayisikili cishe 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto cishe 4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni namuhla cishe 6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayimude kangakanani?

Injacishe 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihhashicishe 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Elemgasemcishe 2 m ukuphakama (6.6 ft)Indlovucishe 3.2 m (10 ft)

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-25
inde njengezinja ezi-6 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-33 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-100isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-26isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-16ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-8.2 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Elemgasem uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

1

I-Elemgasem iyidinosaurs yokuqala yohlobo lwe-abelisaurid eyake yatholakala kusukela esikhathini se-Turonian kuya ku-Coniacian, okwakuyisikhathi esingekho emlandweni wamathambo waleli qembu.1

2

Ithambo elilodwa elaziwayo le-Elemgasem lalingelentsha, kodwa lase lifinyelele esikhathini sokukwazi ukuzala.1

3

I-Elemgasem yayinendawo emahhadlahhadla eceleni kwethambo layo lomlenze (i-fibula) kanye nodonga olujulile ethanjeni lesithende (i-calcaneum), okuyizici eziyingqayizivele.1

4

Amathambo omsila wayo ayebunjwe ngendlela ehlukile kancane kunalawo amanye ama-abelisaurid, okwasiza ososayensi ukuba bayihlonze njengohlobo olusha.1

5

I-Elemgasem yaphila ngesikhathi sezinguquko ezinkulu eNingizimu Melika, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuphela kwezilwane ezazihlala olwandle.1

6

Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Elemgasem ingena kuphi ngempela emndenini wama-abelisaurid, kodwa ihlobene eduze neqembu elibizwa ngokuthi i-Furileusauria.1

Kwenziwe nge-AIIsithombe sika-Elemgasem esenziwe nge-AI
Isithombe sika-Elemgasem esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Buza u-Rex ngo-Elemgasem

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi
Elemgasem
Iqanjwe ngu
Baiano et al. 20223
Iqembu
Ama-dino adla inyama
Umndeni / i-clade
Abelisauridae3
Ukuhlukaniswa
Theropoda > Ceratosauria > Abelisauridae3
Inkathi yamadwala
94 kuya ku-86 wezigidi zeminyaka (Turonian / Coniacian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe
Portezuelo3
Amazwe
I-Argentina3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe
1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala
I-Elemgasem yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa ngonyaka ka-2022 yiqembu lososayensi abafunda ngezilwane zakudala eliholwa ngu-Mattia A. Baiano. Amathambo atholakala e-Portezuelo Formation e-Patagonia, e-Argentina.12
Kusaphikiswana ngakho
Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Elemgasem ihlobene kanjani ngempela namanye ama-abelisaurid, ngoba ivela ezindaweni ezihlukene emndenini wayo kuye ngokuthi idatha ihlaziywa kanjani.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Elemgasem nubilus : a new brachyrostran abelisaurid (Theropoda, Ceratosauria) from the Portezuelo Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia, Argentina (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. Elemgasem in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Ama-dino adla inyama

AllosaurusAma-dino adla inyamaCarnotaurusAma-dino adla inyamaDilophosaurusAma-dino adla inyamaGiganotosaurusAma-dino adla inyamaCompsognathusAma-dino adla inyamaParonychodonAma-dino adla inyama

Futhi kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo: Late Cretaceous

TyrannosaurusTyrannosaursTriceratopsAma-ceratopsianVelociraptorAma-RaptorSpinosaurusAma-SpinosaurusAnkylosaurusAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)ParasaurolophusAma-hadrosaur
Buza u-RexUmsizi we-dino we-AIPhakela u-Rexibhokisi lezipho kwabantu abadala