Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0790 kwangu-2 027

Hatzegopteryx

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Iphiko lesigodi sase-Hațeg”1

Udla: InyamaIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Hatzegopteryx kwakuyisilwane esindizayo esikhulu kakhulu esasihlala esiqhingini endaweni eyi-Romania yanamuhla. Sasinokhakhayi olukhulu nolunamandla kanye nentamo emfushane, eqinile, futhi cishe sasiyisilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu esiqhingini saso.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Transylvania, e-Romania (e-Hațeg Basin)1 2

Ububanzi bezimpiko

10 kuya ku-12 m (33 kuya ku-39 ft)1 3

kulinganiselwa

Isisindo

180 kg kuya ku-250 kg (397 kuya ku-551 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 97 km/h (60 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Hatzegopteryx yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esicishe sadla izilwane ezincane ezifana nama-titanosaur nama-iguanodontian, futhi yayikwazi ukubamba inyamazane enkulu kakhulu ukuba ingagwinywa yonke.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-12

amaphiko abanzi njengezimoto ezingu-2.5 ezilandelanayoisinda njengamakhabe angu-50isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-13isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-8ingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-3.9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Hatzegopteryx uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Hatzegopteryx cishe 97 km/h (60 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Hatzegopteryx yayinokhakhayi olwalungamamitha angu-2.5 (izinyawo ezingu-8) ubude, olungolunye lwezokhakhayi ezinkulu kunazo zonke zezilwane ezingahlali emanzini.1

Intamo yayo yayingamamitha angu-1.5 (izinyawo ezingu-5) ubude, okuyingxenye yobude bezinye izilwane ezindizayo ezinkulu ezinamaphiko alinganayo.1

Amathambo e-Hatzegopteryx ayegcwele izimbobo ezincane, okwenza abe lula kodwa aqine, njenge-Styrofoam.1

Yayihlala e-Hațeg Island, isiqhingi esishisayo oLwandle lwakudala i-Tethys, lapho izilwane ezinkulu zazincane ngenxa yokuhlala eziqhingini.1

I-Hatzegopteryx cishe yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esiphezulu esiqhingini sayo ngoba kwakungekho zilwane ezinkulu ezidla inyama lapho.1

Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Hatzegopteryx zatholakala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1970 ngabafundi, kodwa ekuqaleni zacatshangwa ukuthi ngamathambo ezilwane ezinkulu.1

Isithombe sika-Hatzegopteryx esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Hatzegopteryx

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Hatzegopteryx?

Yayinamaphiko angamamitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 (izinyawo ezingu-33 kuya kwezingu-39), okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezilwane ezindizayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke.1

?Ingabe i-Hatzegopteryx yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yebo, yayikwazi ukundiza. Amathambo ayo amaphiko ayefana nezinye izilwane ezindizayo, futhi ukhakhayi lwayo lwalulula ngenxa yokwakheka okungaphakathi okufana nesiponji.1 4

?I-Hatzegopteryx yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esicishe sadla izilwane ezincane ezifana nama-titanosaur nama-iguanodontian, futhi yayikwazi ukubamba inyamazane enkulu kakhulu ukuba ingagwinywa yonke.1

?Ingabe i-Hatzegopteryx iyisilwane esikhulu?

Cha, iyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur), okuyisilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo hhayi isilwane esikhulu (dinosaur).1

?I-Hatzegopteryx yayihlala nini?

Yayihlala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-72 edlule, phakathi neNkathi ye-Late Cretaceous.1

?I-Hatzegopteryx yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zayo zatholakala e-Transylvania, e-Romania, endaweni eyayiyisiqhingi i-Hațeg.1

?Yayisinda kangakanani i-Hatzegopteryx?

Isisindo sayo kulinganiselwa ukuthi sasingamakhilogremu angu-250 (amaphawundi angu-550).4

?Ingabe i-Hatzegopteryx yayinkulu kune-Quetzalcoatlus?

Zazicishe zilingane noma i-Hatzegopteryx yayincane kancane. Zombili zazinamaphiko angamamitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-12, kodwa i-Hatzegopteryx yayinentamo emfushane futhi eqinile.1

?Kungani i-Hatzegopteryx yayinentamo emfushane?

Intamo yayo emfushane futhi ewugqinsi yayiqine kakhulu futhi yayiyisiza ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu, njengezilwane ezincane, ngokuyibamba.1 5

?Ingabe i-Hatzegopteryx yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile, kodwa cishe yayichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi emhlabathini izingela, njengezinye izilwane ezindizayo zohlobo lwe-azhdarchid.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Hatzegopteryx yayisinda kakhulu ukuba ingandiza.

Iqiniso: Amathambo ayo ayenokwakheka okungaphakathi okufana nesiponji, okwenza ukhakhayi lube namandla kodwa lube lula ngokwanele ukuba lundize.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Hatzegopteryx
Iqanjwe ngu: Buffetaut et al. 20026
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Azhdarchidae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria > Pterodactyloidea > Azhdarchidae6
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Densuș-Ciula, Sebeş, Râul Mare6
Amazwe: Romania6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 4 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: I-Hatzegopteryx yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2002 ngososayensi bezinsalela u-Eric Buffetaut, u-Dan Grigorescu, kanye no-Zoltan Csiki, ngokusekelwe ezingxenyeni zokhakhayi nethambo lephiko elatholakala e-Romania.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani, ngezilinganiso ezisukela kumamitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 (izinyawo ezingu-33 kuya kwezingu-39).1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Hatzegopteryx (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
A new giant pterosaur with a robust skull from the latest cretaceous of Romania (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Eons | When a Giant Pterosaur Ruled the European Islands | Season 4 | Episode 23 | PBS (pbs.org)
Neck biomechanics indicate that giant Transylvanian azhdarchid pterosaurs were short-necked arch predators (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Hatzegopteryx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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