Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-Plesiosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1068 kwangu-2 027

Liopleurodon

Igama lisho ukuthi: “amazinyo anezinhlangothi ezibushelelezi”1

Udla: InyamaAma-PlesiosaurMiddle Jurassic kuya ku-Early CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Liopleurodon yayiyisilwane sasolwandle esikhulu esayibhukuda ezilwandle zase-Jurassic. Yayinamaphiko amane afana nezindwangu zokugwedla nekhanda elide nentamo emfushane. Yayiyisilwane esizingela ngokucathama esadla izinhlanzi, ama-squid, nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

165 kuya ku-137 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Middle Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-England, e-France, e-Germany, nase-Russia1

Ubude

2.46 kuya ku-8.09 m (8.1 kuya ku-27 ft)1

ubude obulinganiselwe kusuka ezinsaleleni ezahlukene

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Liopleurodon yayidla ini?

I-Liopleurodon yayidla izinhlanzi, ama-squid, nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle. Yayizingela ngokuzumayo futhi isebenzisa izimpiko zayo ezine ukuze isheshe ibambe inyamazane.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-8 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-45 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-7.5

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Liopleurodon uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Liopleurodon cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Liopleurodon yayinezimpiko ezine ezinamandla ezaziyisiza ukuba isheshe ukubhukuda ukuze ibambe inyamazane.1

Ucwaningo olusebenzisa irobhothi elibhukudayo lwabonisa ukuthi indlela yayo yokubhukuda ngezimpiko ezine yayiyinika amandla amakhulu okushesha, okwakulungele ukuhlasela inyamazane ngokuzumayo.1

Izinsalela ze-Liopleurodon zitholakale zinezinto esiswini okuhlanganisa amathambo ezinhlanzi, izingcezu zama-squid, ngisho nezinyo lesilwane esihuquzelayo.1

Uhlelo lwe-BBC oluthi Walking with Dinosaurs lwenza i-Liopleurodon yabukeka njengemitha engu-25 ubude, kodwa izinsalela zangempela zibonisa ukuthi yayincane kakhulu, ifika kumamitha angu-8.1

I-Liopleurodon kungenzeka yayikwazi ukuhogela ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa imigodi yayo yamakhala ukuze ithole ukudla.1

Insalela yokuqala ye-Liopleurodon kwakuyizinyo elilodwa nje, okwenza kube nzima kososayensi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene.1

Isithombe sika-Liopleurodon esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Liopleurodon

?I-Liopleurodon yayingakanani?

I-Liopleurodon yayifinyelela ubude obungaphezulu kancane kwamamitha angu-8 (cishe izinyawo ezingu-26), ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni eziphelele kakhulu. Izimangalo zangaphambili zamamitha angu-25 zaziyihaba.1 2

?Ingabe i-Liopleurodon yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Liopleurodon yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esibizwa nge-pliosaur, hhayi idinosaur. Ama-dinosaur ayeyohlala emhlabathini.1

?I-Liopleurodon yayidla ini?

I-Liopleurodon yayidla izinhlanzi, ama-squid, nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle. Yayizingela ngokuzumayo futhi isebenzisa izimpiko zayo ezine ukuze isheshe ibambe inyamazane.1

?I-Liopleurodon yaphila nini?

I-Liopleurodon yaphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Jurassic, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-166 kuya kwezingu-155 edlule.1

?Ingabe i-Liopleurodon yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha?

I-Liopleurodon yayingumubhukudi onamandla onezimpiko ezine ezifana namaphini. Ucwaningo lwerobhothi lwabonisa ukuthi indlela yayo yokubhukuda yayiyinika amandla amakhulu okushesha, okwakulungele ukuhlasela inyamazane.1

?I-Liopleurodon yathola kanjani igama layo?

I-Liopleurodon isho ukuthi 'izinyo elibushelelezi ezinhlangothini' ngesiGreki, ngoba amazinyo ayo ayebushelelezi ezinhlangothini. Igama lohlobo elithi ferox lisho ukuthi 'nolaka' ngesiLatini.1

?Izinsalela ze-Liopleurodon zatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela eziningi ze-Liopleurodon zivela eYurophu, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi naseFrance. Insalela eyodwa engase ibe ngeye-Liopleurodon yatholakala naseMexico.1

?Kungani i-Liopleurodon yayinekhanda elikhulu?

I-Liopleurodon yayinokhakhayi olukhulu ngokungajwayelekile, olwalwenza ikota yobude bomzimba wayo wonke. Lokhu yayisiza ukubamba inyamazane enkulu.2

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Liopleurodon yayingeyona idinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Liopleurodon yayiyiplesiosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esasiyohlala olwandle, hhayi idinosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Liopleurodon
Iqanjwe ngu: Sauvage 18733
Iqembu: Ama-Plesiosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Pliosauridae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia3
Inkathi yamadwala: 165 kuya ku-137 wezigidi zeminyaka (Callovian / Berriasian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Oxford Clay, Ornatenton, Ampthill Clay3
Amazwe: United Kingdom, Germany, France, I-Argentina3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 13 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Liopleurodon yaqanjwa ngu-Sauvage ngonyaka ka-1873 ngokusekelwe ezinyweni ezivela e-France. Kamuva, kwatholakala amathambo aphelele kakhulu e-England nase-Germany.3 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Liopleurodon pachydeirus iyinhlobo ehlukile noma iyafana ne-Liopleurodon ferox.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Liopleurodon (en.wikipedia.org)
Jurassic sea monster was smaller than once thought, but no less formidable | University of Portsmouth (port.ac.uk)
Liopleurodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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