Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-Mosasaurus

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1215 kwangu-2 027

Mosasaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Isibankwa sase-Meuse, esiqanjwe ngomfula i-Meuse e-Netherlands”1

Udla: InyamaAma-MosasaurusLate Cretaceous kuya ku-I-Cenozoic, inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayoAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

Mosasaurus kwakuyisibankulu isilwane esihlala emanzini esasilawula izilwandle ekupheleni kwesikhathi sama-dinosaur. Kwakungesilo i-dinosaur kodwa kwakuyisihlobo esiseduze sezibankwa nezinyoka zanamuhla. Ngezihlathi zaso ezinamandla nomsila omude, sasiyisilwane esizingelayo esiphambili olwandle.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

100 kuya ku-62 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous kuya ku-I-Cenozoic, inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Izinsalela zitholakale ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni wonke, kubalwa i-Netherlands, i-United States (Alabama, Colorado, New Jersey, South Dakota, Texas, nezinye), i-Canada, i-Morocco, i-Japan, i-New Zealand, ne-Antarctica.5 1

Ubude

10 kuya ku-17 m (33 kuya ku-56 ft)1

izilinganiso ziyahluka ngokohlobo; uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke i-Mosasaurus hoffmannii

Isisindo

10 wamathani (22,000 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Mosasaurus yayidla ini?

I-Mosasaurus yayidla inyama, idla izinhlanzi, oshaka, ama-squid, izinyoni, izimfudu zasolwandle, ngisho nezinye izinhlobo ze-mosasaur. Yayikwazi ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu kakhulu ngenxa yohlanganyelo olukhethekile esihlathini sayo.

Yaphila nini?

Ngaphambi kwama-dinosaur

Inkathi yama-dinosaur

Inkathi yezilwane ezincelisayo

Izigidi ezingama-400 eminyakeni edlule25266namuhla

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-7

inde njengezimoto ezi-4 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-94 belandelanaisinda njengezindlovu ezi-1.5isinda njengamakhabe angu-2000isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-12isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-22ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-6.9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Mosasaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Mosasaurus cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Mosasaurus yatholakala okokuqala ngo-1766 emayini yamatshe e-limestone eduze kwase-Maastricht, e-Netherlands, kudala ngaphambi kokuba igama elithi 'dinosaur' lisungulwe.1

Ugebhezi lokuqala lwe-Mosasaurus luthathwa yibutho lase-France ngo-1795 futhi lusaqhubeka nokuboniswa e-Paris nanamuhla.1

I-Mosasaurus yayinohlanganyelo olukhethekile esihlathini sayo esingezansi olwaluyivumela ukuba ivule umlomo wayo kakhulu, ukuze ikwazi ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu kakhulu.1

Ngokungafani nezibankwa eziningi, i-Mosasaurus yayizala amaphuphu aphilayo olwandle oluvulekile futhi yayingadingi ukuza ogwini ukuze izale amaqanda.1

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Mosasaurus zazigazi lifudumele, okwazisiza ukuba zihlale emanzini abandayo ase-polar nasolwandle olufudumele lwe-tropical.1

Amazinyo e-Mosasaurus ayegobile futhi ebukhali, futhi ayekhula ezikhaleni ezifana nezethu, okwazisiza ukuba ilume kakhulu ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.1

I-Mosasaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, kusukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba 94 kuya kwengu-66 edlule, lapho ulwandle olukhulu olubizwa ngokuthi i-Western Interior Seaway lwalumboze izingxenye zase-North America.1

Isithombe sika-Mosasaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Mosasaurus

?Ingabe i-Mosasaurus yayiyi-dinosaur?

Cha, i-Mosasaurus yayingeyona i-dinosaur. Kwakuyisilwane esikhulu esihlala emanzini nesihlobo esiseduze sezibankwa nezinyoka zanamuhla.1 2

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Mosasaurus?

Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke, i-Mosasaurus hoffmanni, kungenzeka ukuthi lwalufinyelela ku-17 kuya ku-18 m (56 kuya ku-59 ft), nakuba ososayensi abaningi becabanga ukuthi 11 kuya ku-12 m (36 kuya ku-39 ft) kungenzeka kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zazicishe zibe ngu-8 kuya ku-10 m (26 kuya ku-33 ft) ubude.1 2

?I-Mosasaurus yayidla ini?

?I-Mosasaurus yaphila nini?

I-Mosasaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, kusukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba 82 kuya kwengu-66 edlule, lapho yashabalala kanye nama-dinosaur.2

?Ingabe i-Mosasaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha?

I-Mosasaurus yayingumubhukudi omuhle owayesebenzisa ukunyakaza komsila ohlangothini olulodwa kuya kolunye ukuze ihambe emanzini, kodwa mhlawumbe yayingakwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha kakhulu isikhathi eside.3 4

?Ingabe i-Mosasaurus yayinezilwane ezizingelayo?

I-Mosasaurus endala yayingenawo amanye amasilwane ayizingelayo, kodwa amancane ayezingelwa oshaka nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ama-mosasaur ayelwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi adle wona ngokwawo.3 2

?Izinsalela ze-Mosasaurus zitholakale kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Mosasaurus zitholakale e-North nase-South America, e-Europe, e-Africa, e-Western Asia, nase-Antarctica, okubonisa ukuthi yayihlala ezilwandle emhlabeni wonke.2

?Ingabe i-Mosasaurus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Yebo, i-Mosasaurus yayinde kune-T. rex. Uhlobo olukhulu lwe-Mosasaurus lwalungafinyelela ku-17 kuya ku-18 m (56 kuya ku-59 ft) ubude, kanti i-T. rex yayicishe ibe ngu-12 m (40 ft) ubude.1 2

?Ingabe i-Mosasaurus yayizala amaqanda?

Cha, i-Mosasaurus yayizala amaphuphu aphilayo olwandle oluvulekile. Ososayensi bathola insalela ye-mosasaur ekhulelwe enamaphuphu amahlanu ngaphakathi.1 3

?I-Mosasaurus yashabalala kanjani?

I-Mosasaurus yashabalala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba 66 edlule, ngesikhathi esisodwa nama-dinosaur, kungenzeka ngenxa yokushayeka kwe-asteroid okwabangela ukushabalala okukhulu.2

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Mosasaurus iyi-dinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Mosasaurus akuyona i-dinosaur. Isilwane esihlala emanzini futhi siyilungu leqembu le-squamate, elihlanganisa izibankwa nezinyoka zanamuhla.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Mosasaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Parkinson 18225
Iqembu: Ama-Mosasaurus
Umndeni / i-clade: Mosasauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Mosasauroidea5
Inkathi yamadwala: 100 kuya ku-62 wezigidi zeminyaka (Cenomanian / Danian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Navesink, Severn, Pierre Shale5
Amazwe: USA, Syria, United Kingdom, Morocco, New Zealand, Poland5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 130 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Mosasaurus zatholakala ngo-1766 eduze kwase-Maastricht, e-Netherlands. Lesi silwane saqanjwa ngokuthi i-Mosasaurus ngo-1822 ngu-James Parkinson, ngemva komfula i-Meuse. Isazi semvelo sase-France esidumile u-Georges Cuvier kamuva saqinisekisa ukuthi kwakuyisibankwa esikhulu.5 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngobukhulu obuqondile bezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Mosasaurus, ngoba kutholakale amathambo ambalwa aphelele.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

What is a mosasaur? Facts about Mosasaurus and its relatives | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Mosasaurus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
Mosasaur: Apex Predator of the Western Interior Seaway (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
Russian Geological Research Institute (karpinskyinstitute.ru)
Mosasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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