Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino adla inyama

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1562 kwangu-2 027

Rugops

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ubuso obunemibimbi”1

Udla: InyamaAma-dino adla inyamaLate Cretaceous

I-Rugops yayiyidayinaso edla inyama eyayiphila endaweni manje eyi-Niger, e-Afrika, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-95 edlule. Yayinobuso obunemibimbi, obunamagquma kanye nogebhezi lwekhanda oluntekenteke, ososayensi abacabanga ukuthi kusho ukuthi yayidla izilwane ezifile kunokuba izingele ngokwayo.1 2

Yaphila

100 kuya ku-94 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Niger, e-Afrika (Echkar Formation)2 4

Ubude

4.4 kuya ku-5.3 m (14 kuya ku-17 ft)2

isilinganiso esisekelwe engxenyeni yogebhezi

Isisindo

410 kg (904 lb)2

Ubude

2.4 m (7.9 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 44 km/h (27 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Rugops yayidla ini?

I-Rugops yayiyisilwane esidla inyama. Ugebhezi lwayo olubuthakathaka luphakamisa ukuthi yayizidlela izilwane ezifile kunokuba ibe umzingeli obulala inyamazane yakhe.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-20

inde njengezinja ezi-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-29 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-82isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-22isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-13ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-8.2 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Rugops uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Rugops cishe 44 km/h (27 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Rugops yaziwa kuphela ngengxenye yogebhezi, olungaba ngu-31.5 cm (12.4 inches) ubude.2

Phezulu kogebhezi lwayo kwakunezimbobo neziqubu eziningi, okwakusekela izikali nesikhumba esiqinile esifana nengubo yokuzivikela emakhaleni ayo.2

Imigqa yezimbobo ogebhezini ingase isho ukuthi i-Rugops yayinomqhele noma uhlobo oluthile lokuhlobisa ekhanda layo.1

I-Rugops yayiphila kanye nezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezidla inyama ezifana ne-Carcharodontosaurus ne-Spinosaurus.2

Isilwane esatholakala kungenzeka ukuthi sasingakakhuli ngokugcwele, ngoba amathambo ogebhezi lwaso ayengakahlanganiseki ngokuphelele.2

I-Rugops yayingenye yezilwane zohlobo lwe-abelisaurids zakuqala, okuyiqembu lezilwane ezinezimpondo, imikhala emifushane, nezinyawo ezaziphila emazwenikazi aseningizimu.2

Isithombe sika-Rugops esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Rugops

?I-Rugops yayingakanani?

Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi i-Rugops yayingamamitha angu-4.4 kuya ku-5.3 ubude, futhi inesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu angu-410. Ezinye izilinganiso zakuqala zathi yayingafika kumamitha angu-6 ubude, nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-750.2

?I-Rugops yayidla ini?

I-Rugops yayiyisilwane esidla inyama. Ugebhezi lwayo olubuthakathaka luphakamisa ukuthi yayizidlela izilwane ezifile kunokuba ibe umzingeli obulala inyamazane yakhe.1 3

?I-Rugops yayiphila kuphi?

I-Rugops yayiphila endaweni manje eyi-Niger, e-Afrika, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-95 edlule. Izinsalela zayo zatholakala e-Echkar Formation, eyayiyindawo enemifula namachibi.2

?Ingabe i-Rugops yayinoboya?

Akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile. I-Rugops yaziwa kuphela ngogebhezi, futhi akukho boya obutholakale nayo. Ugebhezi lwayo lwalunezimbobo neziqubu ezazisekela izikali, hhayi uboya.2

?Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi i-Rugops?

Igama elithi Rugops lisho 'ubuso obunemibimbi' ngesiLatini nangesiGreki. Yaqanjwa ngenxa yokuthungwa okumibimbi nokunamaqhubu emathanjeni ogebhezi lwayo.2

?Ingabe i-Rugops yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Cha, i-Rugops yayincane kakhulu. I-Rugops yayingaba ngu-4.4 kuya ku-5.3 m (14 kuya ku-17 feet) ubude, kanti i-T. rex yayingaphezu kuka-12 m (40 feet) ubude.2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Rugops

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Rugops
Iqanjwe ngu: Sereno et al. 20044
Iqembu: Ama-dino adla inyama
Umndeni / i-clade: Abelisauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Ceratosauria > Abelisauridae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 100 kuya ku-94 wezigidi zeminyaka (Cenomanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Echkar4
Amazwe: Niger4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Rugops yaqanjwa ngo-2004 ngusosayensi wezinto zakudala u-Paul Sereno nethimba lakhe, ngokusekelwe ecezwini logebhezi olwatholakala e-Echkar Formation yase-Niger ngesikhathi sohambo olwaluxhaswe yi-National Geographic Society.2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi i-Rugops ihlobene kanjani nezinye izilwane zohlobo lwe-abelisaurids. Ezinye izifundo zithi iyona endala kunazo zonke, kanti ezinye ziyibeka eqenjini elinazo ezinye izinhlobo.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Rugops | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Rugops (en.wikipedia.org)
Discoveries | Paul Sereno - Paleontologist | The University of Chicago (paulsereno.uchicago.edu)
Rugops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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