Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1574 kwangu-2 027

Samrukia

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Samruk, inyoni yemilingo ezinganekwaneni zase-Kazakh”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

U-Samrukia wayeyisilwane esindizayo esikhulu kakhulu esayihlala endaweni okuyisifunda sase-Kazakhstan namuhla. Wayenomhlathi omude kakhulu, futhi ososayensi ekuqaleni babecabanga ukuthi uyinyoni enkulu. Manje bacabanga ukuthi wayeyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur), isilwane esindizayo esaphila ngesikhathi esisodwa nezidinosauru.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

86 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Akkurgan, Kyzylorda District, eningizimu ye-Kazakhstan4 2

Ububanzi bezimpiko

4 m (13 ft)1

uma yayikwazi ukundiza

Isisindo

12 kg kuya ku-50 kg (26 kuya ku-110 lb)2

Ubude

2 kuya ku-3 m (6.6 kuya ku-9.8 ft)1 3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 63 km/h (39 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Samrukia yayidla ini?

I-Samrukia yayingenawo amazinyo emhlathini wayo ongezansi, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi yayinomlomo onjengowenyoni. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yayidla izinhlanzi noma ezinye izilwane ezincane, kodwa akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Amaphiko ayo ayebanzi kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-2.5

amaphiko abanzi njengamabhayisikili angu-2 alandelanayoisinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-12isinda njengamakhabe angu-10isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-2.5isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-1.5ingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-6

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Samrukia uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Samrukia cishe 63 km/h (39 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

U-Samrukia waziwa kuphela ngethambo elilodwa lomhlathi ongezansi, elingaphezu kuka-275 mm ubude.2

Lapho utholakala okokuqala, ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi u-Samrukia uyinyoni enkulu, kodwa izifundo zakamuva zakhombisa ukuthi wayeyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur).1

U-Samrukia waphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-84 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Cretaceous.1

Uma i-Samrukia yayikwazi ukundiza, ububanzi bamaphiko ayo bungaba cishe amamitha angu 4 (13 feet). Uma yayingakwazi ukundiza, yayingaba ngamamitha angu 2 kuya ku 3 (6.6 kuya ku 9.8 feet) ubude.1

Umhlathi we-Samrukia awunawo amazinyo, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi wawunomlomo.2

I-Samrukia yaqanjwa ngo-Samruk, inyoni yomlingo evela ezinganekwaneni zase-Kazakh.1

Isithombe sika-Samrukia esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Samrukia

?Ingabe i-Samrukia yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Samrukia yayiyi-pterosaur, isilwane esihuquzelayo esindizayo esaye saphila ngesikhathi esisodwa nama-dinosaur. Akuyona i-dinosaur.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Samrukia?

Uma yayikwazi ukundiza, ububanzi bamaphiko ayo bungaba cishe amamitha angu 4 (13 feet). Uma yayingakwazi ukundiza, yayingaba ngamamitha angu 2 kuya ku 3 (6.6 kuya ku 9.8 feet) ubude.1

?I-Samrukia yayidla ini?

Buza u-Rex ngo-Samrukia

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: U-Samrukia wayeyinyoni enkulu.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi manje bayavuma ukuthi u-Samrukia wayeyisilwane esindizayo (pterosaur), hhayi inyoni. Ithambo lomhlathi linezici ezitholakala kuphela ezilwaneni ezindizayo (pterosaurs).1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Samrukia
Iqanjwe ngu: Naish et al. 20124
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Pterosauria4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria4
Inkathi yamadwala: 86 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Santonian / Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Bostobe4
Amazwe: Kazakhstan4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: U-Samrukia waqanjwa ngo-2012 ngu-Darren Naish nethimba lakhe. Ithambo elilodwa kuphela, umhlathi ongezansi, watholakala e-Bostobynskaya Formation e-Kazakhstan.1 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi u-Samrukia wayekwazi yini ukundiza noma wayengakwazi, ngoba kutholakale umhlathi wakhe kuphela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Samrukia (en.wikipedia.org)
untitled (darrennaish.wordpress.com)
Giant 'phoenix' bird rises again | Fossils | The Guardian (theguardian.com)
Samrukia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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