Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Amakhanda anomgogodla (ama-pachycephalosaur)

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1668 kwangu-2 027

Sinocephale

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ikhanda lase-China”1

Udla: IzitshaloAmakhanda anomgogodla (ama-pachycephalosaur)Late Cretaceous

I-Sinocephale kwakuyidinosaur encane enekhanda eliyindilinga eyayihlala endaweni okuyizwe lase-China namuhla. Yayihamba ngezinyawo ezimbili futhi isebenzisa ukhakhayi lwayo oluqinile ukuze ishaye izimbangi zayo ngekhanda. Kutholakale ucezu lokhakhayi lwayo kuphela, kodwa ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayidla izitshalo.1 5

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Inner Mongolia, e-China (Ulansuhai Formation)1 5

Ubude

2.1 m (6.9 ft)3

Isisindo

47 kg (104 lb)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 44 km/h (27 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Sinocephale yayidla ini?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayidla izitshalo, ngokubheka izihlobo zayo ezinamakhanda ayindilinga, nakuba kungatholakalanga mazinyo noma imihlathi yayo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-2.5

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-12 belandelanaisinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-12isinda njengamakhabe angu-9isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-2.5isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-1.5ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-8.2 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Sinocephale uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Sinocephale cishe 44 km/h (27 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Sinocephale iyidinosaur yokuqala yohlobo lwe-pachycephalosaurid eyake yatholakala ngaphandle kwe-North America.2

Ukhakhayi lwayo lwalunomumo wenhliziyo uma lubukwa phezulu, ngoba umphetho ongemuva wawugobile kakhulu ungene ngaphakathi.1

Okuwukuphela kwensalela eyaziwayo yingxenye yophahla lokhakhayi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-parietal bone. Eyokuqala yalahleka, kodwa kwatholakala izifanekiso zayo ezazisetshenziselwa ukufunda.1 2

I-Sinocephale yaqanjwa okokuqala njengohlobo lwe-Troodon ngo-1953, yabe isithuthelwa ku-Stegoceras, ekugcineni yathola uhlobo lwayo ngo-2021.1

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-83 kuya kwezingama-66 edlule, endaweni enezikhukhula nemifula.5 1

I-Sinocephale ihlobene nama-dinosaur adumile anamakhanda ayindilinga njenge-Pachycephalosaurus ne-Prenocephale.1

Isithombe sika-Sinocephale esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Sinocephale

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Sinocephale?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile, ngoba kutholakale ucezu lophahla lokhakhayi kuphela. Indilinga yayinobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-7.5 (3 amayintshi), kodwa usayizi wayo ophelele awaziwa.1 4

?Ingabe i-Sinocephale yayinokhakhayi olumumo wenhliziyo?

Yebo. Ingxenye engemuva yokhakhayi lwayo yayigobile kakhulu ngaphakathi, okwenza ukuthi uma uyibuka isuka phezulu, ikhanda layo libukeke njengenhliziyo.1

?I-Sinocephale yayiphila nini?

I-Sinocephale yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-83 kuya kwezingama-66 edlule, endaweni esiyi-Inner Mongolia namuhla, e-China.1

?I-Sinocephale yayidla ini?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayidla izitshalo, ngokubheka izihlobo zayo ezinamakhanda ayindilinga, nakuba kungatholakalanga mazinyo noma imihlathi yayo.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Sinocephale yayiyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-theropod njenge-Troodon.

Iqiniso: I-Sinocephale empeleni iyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-pachycephalosaur, edla izitshalo futhi enekhanda eliyindilinga, hhayi i-theropod edla inyama.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Sinocephale
Iqanjwe ngu: Evans et al. 20215
Iqembu: Amakhanda anomgogodla (ama-pachycephalosaur)
Umndeni / i-clade: Pachycephalosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Pachycephalosauria5
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Ulansuhai5
Amazwe: I-China5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zatholakala ngo-1930 noma ngo-1931 ngososayensi base-Sweden e-Inner Mongolia. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Troodon bexelli ngu-Birger Bohlin ngo-1953, kodwa kamuva yashintshwa igama yaba i-Sinocephale bexelli ngo-2021.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Ulansuhai Formation indala kangakanani, ngakho iminyaka ye-Sinocephale isaphikiswana ngayo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Sinocephale (en.wikipedia.org)
Description and revised diagnosis of Asia’s first recorded pachycephalosaurid, Sinocephale bexelli gen. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China (web.archive.org)
Sinocephale bexelli | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
Description and revised diagnosis of Asia’s first recorded pachycephalosaurid, Sinocephale bexelli gen. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China (cdnsciencepub.com)
Sinocephale in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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