Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1800 kwangu-2 027

Tianyulong

Igama lisho ukuthi: “udrako wesibhakabhaka, oqanjwe nge-Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature”1

Udla: IzitshaloIzilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomoMiddle Jurassic kuya ku-Late Jurassic

I-Tianyulong yayiyidinosaur encane kakhulu embozwe ngoboya obufana nezimpaphe. Yayihlala endaweni okuyisifunda sase-China manje futhi yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ukudla izitshalo. Le dinosaur encane yamangaza ososayensi ngoba yakhombisa ukuthi ngisho nezilwane ezidla izitshalo nazo zingaba noboya obuthambile!1 2

Yaphila

168 kuya ku-152 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Middle Jurassic kuya ku-Late Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Jianchang County, entshonalanga yesifundazwe sase-Liaoning, e-China1

Ubude

0.7 m (2.3 ft)1

kulinganiselwe kusuka ku-Heterodontosaurus ehlobene nayo

Ubude

0.24 m (0.8 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 19 km/h (12 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Tianyulong yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo noma mhlawumbe idla konke, isebenzisa umlomo wayo ukudla izitshalo. Yayiphinde ibe namazinyo amabili amakhulu afana nawenja.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengobhanana abangu-4 belandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-19 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Tianyulong uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Tianyulong cishe 19 km/h (12 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Tianyulong yayingenye yama-dinosaur okuqala ama-ornithischian atholakala enezakhi ezifana nezintambo (ezinoboya) emzimbeni wayo, okufana nezimpaphe zokuqala zama-theropod athile.2

Izintambo eziku-Tianyulong zazinde, zingahlukanisiwe, futhi zingaphakathi zingenalutho, zifinyelela ku-60 mm (2.4 inches) emsileni wayo.1

Ugebhezi lwayo lwalukhulu kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nentamo yayo encane nomzimba, futhi imilenze yayo yangemuva yayinde kakhulu kuneyangaphambili.1

I-Tianyulong yayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-heterodontosaurid, ayenamazinyo amabili amakhulu afana nawenja.1

Uhlobo olulodwa olwaziwayo yi-Tianyulong confuciusi, oqanjwe ngesazi sefilosofi sase-China u-Confucius.1

Ekuqaleni ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi i-Tianyulong yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Early Cretaceous, kodwa ukuhlola amatshe kamuva kwabonisa ukuthi yayiphuma ku-Middle Jurassic, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-158.5 edlule.1

I-Tianyulong yaziwa ngezibonelo ezimbalwa, kodwa zonke zaqoqwa ngabantu abazimele, ngakho indawo yazo eqondile ayiqinisekile.1

Isithombe sika-Tianyulong esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Tianyulong

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Tianyulong?

Cishe amasentimitha angu-70 ubude, umsila wayo wenza cishe amasentimitha angu-44 alobo bude. Yayilingana nekati.1 4

?Ingabe i-Tianyulong yayinezimpaphe?

Yayinezintambo ezinde, ezingenamigodi, ezingahlukanisiwe emhlane, emsileni nasentanyeni ezibukeka njengezimpaphe zokuqala, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-proto-feathers. Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi lezi ziyizimpaphe zangempela noma into eguquke ngokuhlukile.1 2

?I-Tianyulong yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo noma mhlawumbe idla konke, isebenzisa umlomo wayo ukudla izitshalo. Yayiphinde ibe namazinyo amabili amakhulu afana nawenja.1

?I-Tianyulong yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila ngenkathi ye-Middle Jurassic, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-158.5 edlule. Ososayensi baqale bacabanga ukuthi yayiphuma ku-Early Cretaceous, kodwa ukuhlola amatshe kamuva kwabonisa ukuthi yayindala kakhulu.1

?I-Tianyulong yatholaphi?

Izinsalela zayo zatholwa e-Jianchang County, e-Western Liaoning Province, e-China. Zonke izibonelo zaqoqwa ngabantu abazimele, ngakho indawo eqondile ayiqinisekile.1

?Ingabe i-Tianyulong iyidinosaur?

Yebo, iyidinosaur encane yohlobo lwe-ornithischian ebizwa ngokuthi i-heterodontosaurid. Akuyona inyoni noma i-pterosaur.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Tianyulong

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ama-dinosaur adla inyama kuphela ayenezimpaphe noma uboya obuthambile.

Iqiniso: I-Tianyulong ikhombisa ukuthi ama-dinosaur adla izitshalo ama-ornithischian nawo ayenezakhi ezifana nezintambo, okusikisela ukuthi ukumbozwa ngoboya kwakuvamile phakathi kwamaqembu amaningi ama-dinosaur.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Tianyulong
Iqanjwe ngu: Zheng et al. 20095
Iqembu: Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo
Umndeni / i-clade: Heterodontosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Heterodontosauridae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 168 kuya ku-152 wezigidi zeminyaka (Bathonian / Kimmeridgian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Tiaojishan5
Amazwe: I-China5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: I-Tianyulong yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa ngonyaka ka-2009 ngu-Xiao-Ting Zheng nozakwabo, ngokusekelwe kunsalela egcinwe e-Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature e-China.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ngabe izakhi ezifana nezintambo ku-Tianyulong ziyizimpaphe zangempela noma ziyizintambo ze-collagen nje ngaphansi kwesikhumba.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Tianyulong (en.wikipedia.org)
An Early Cretaceous heterodontosaurid dinosaur with filamentous integumentary structures | Nature (nature.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Tianyulong – a fuzzy dinosaur that makes the origin of feathers fuzzier | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
Tianyulong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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