Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0331 kwangu-2 027

Calvarius

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Igama livela egqumeni iSerrat del Calvari kanye negama lesiCatalan elithi 'calvari' elisho 'ukuhlupheka', okubhekisela ekusondeleni kwayo esikhathini sokuqothulwa.”1

Udla: IzitshaloIzilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomoLate Cretaceous

I-Calvarius yayiyidinosaurs encane, esheshayo edla izitshalo eyaphila ekupheleni kwesikhathi sama-dinosaurs. Yayingenye yama-dinosaurs okugcina ukuhamba emhlabeni ngaphambi kokuba ishaye i-asteroid enkulu.2

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Indawo iMasia de Ramón, eduze neFiguerola d'Orcau esifundazweni saseLleida, eCatalonia, eSpain1 2

Ubude

kufika ku-2 m (6.6 ft)2

Kulinganiselwa ngethambo lonyawo elilodwa, hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 ubude

Ubude

0.64 m (2.1 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 41 km/h (25 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Calvarius yayidla ini?

I-Calvarius yayidla izitshalo. Yayiyi-ornithopod, iqembu lama-dinosaurs adla izitshalo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-11 belandelanaingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-8.8 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Calvarius uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Calvarius cishe 41 km/h (25 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Calvarius yaziwa ngethambo lonyawo elilodwa kuphela, i-metatarsal IV yesobunxele, eyayicishe ibe ngamasentimitha angu-15 ubude.2

Mhlawumbe yayingumgijimi osheshayo. Ithambo layo lonyawo elide kanye nomzimba wayo ongasindile kusikisela ukuthi yayikwazi ukugijima ngokushesha, ngokungafani namanye ama-dinosaurs amaningi ohlobo lwe-styracostern.1

I-Calvarius yayihlala esiqhingini esikhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ibero-Armorica, okuyiyo iSpain esenyakatho neFrance eseningizimu namuhla. Eziqhingini, izilwane kwesinye isikhathi zishintsha zibe zincane ngoba ukudla kuncane.2

Yayingenye yama-dinosaurs okugcina. Ama-fossil ayo atholakala ngamamitha angu-25 kuphela ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esibonisa ukushaywa kwe-asteroid okwabulala ama-dinosaurs ayengezona izinyoni.1

I-fossil yatholakala ngo-2019 ngososayensi bezinto zakudala abavela ku-Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont kanye ne-Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

I-Calvarius iyidinosaurs encane kunazo zonke eyaziwayo yohlobo lwe-styracostern. Ezinye zezihlobo zayo zakhula zaba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-10 ubude, kodwa iCalvarius yayingaphansi kwamamitha angu-2.2

Isithombe sika-Calvarius esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Calvarius

?I-Calvarius yayingakanani?

I-Calvarius yayingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 (6.6 feet) ubude, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lama-dinosaurs amancane kakhulu ohlobo lwe-styracostern aziwayo.2

?I-Calvarius yayidla ini?

I-Calvarius yayidla izitshalo. Yayiyi-ornithopod, iqembu lama-dinosaurs adla izitshalo.2

?I-Calvarius yaphila nini?

I-Calvarius yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-66 edlule, ekupheleni kwenkathi yeCretaceous. Yayingenye yama-dinosaurs okugcina ngaphambi kokuba i-asteroid ishaye.2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Calvarius

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Calvarius
Iqanjwe ngu: Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
Iqembu: Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo
Umndeni / i-clade: Styracosterna3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Talarn3
Amazwe: Spain3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-fossil yatholakala ngo-2019 endaweni iMasia de Ramón eSpain yiqembu elivela ku-MCD kanye ne-ICP. U-Albert Prieto-Márquez no-Albert Sellés bayiqamba ngokuthi iCalvarius rapidus ngo-2023.2 3
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi iCalvarius yayingakanani ngempela ngoba kutholakale ithambo lonyawo elilodwa kuphela. Balinganisa ukuthi yayingaphansi kwamamitha angu-2 ubude, kodwa kungenzeka yayihlukile.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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