Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0743 kwangu-2 027

Gonkoken

Igama lisho ukuthi: “efana nedada lasendle noma i-swan”1 2

Udla: IzitshaloIzilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomoLate Cretaceous

I-Gonkoken yayiyidinosaur encane enomlomo ofana nowedada eyayihlala endaweni okuyiyo i-Chile eseningizimu manje, eduze ne-Antarctica. Yayicishe ibe ngobude bemoto futhi yayisebenzisa amakhulu amazinyo ayo ukuhlafuna izitshalo eziqinile. Le dinosaur ikhethekile ngoba akuyona i-hadrosaurid yangempela, kodwa iyisihlobo esidala esaphila kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwenkathi yezidinosaur.2 4

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Isifunda sase-Magallanes, e-Chilean Patagonia (Loma Koken, Río de las Chinas Valley)2 4

Ubude

4 m (13 ft)2

isilinganiso

Isisindo

kufika ku-1 wamathani (2,200 lb)3

Ubude

1.2 m (3.9 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 33 km/h (21 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-50

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-22 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-200isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-53isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-31isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-11 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Gonkoken uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Gonkoken cishe 33 km/h (21 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Gonkoken iyidinosaur 'yoshintsho', okusho ukuthi ihlobene kakhulu nama-hadrosaurid angempela kodwa akuyona yona. Okhokho bayo bavela e-North America bafika e-South America ngaphambi kwamadada athuthukile.2

Igama elithi Gonkoken livela olimini lwesi-Aónik’enk, olukhulunywa ngabantu bomdabu besifunda. 'Gon' lisho 'ukufana' kanti 'koken' lisho 'idada lasendle noma i-swan'.2 1

Izinsalela ze-Gonkoken zatholakala endaweni enezinsalela okungenani zabantu abathathu. Indawo isazombiwa futhi ingase ibe namathambo amaningi.2

I-Gonkoken yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-71.7 kuya kwezingu-70.5 edlule, ngesikhathi sokuqala se-Maastrichtian se-Late Cretaceous. Lokhu kwakuyiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokushaywa kwe-asteroid okwaqeda inkathi yezidinosaur.2

Ngokungafani nama-hadrosaurid angempela, i-Gonkoken yayinezindawo zamazinyo ezingaphansi kwezingu-30 emhlathini wayo ongezansi, futhi imigqa yamazinyo ayo yayingadluli ngaphezu kwe-coronoid process.2

I-Gonkoken iyidinosaur yokuqala enomlomo wedada echazwe esifundeni esingaphansi kwe-Antarctica. Ukutholakala kwayo kuphakamisa ukuthi ezinye izinsalela ze-hadrosaurid ezivela e-Antarctica zingase zibe ngezedinosaur ezingezona i-hadrosaurid ezifana ne-Gonkoken.2

Isithombe sika-Gonkoken esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Gonkoken

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Gonkoken?

I-Gonkoken yayiyidinosaur encane enomlomo wedada, cishe ngamamitha angu-4 ubude. Lokho cishe kungubude bemoto encane.1 2

?I-Gonkoken yaphila nini?

IGonkoken waphila eminyakeni engaba izigidi eziyi-71.7 kuya kweziyi-70.5 edlule, ngesikhathi sasekuqaleni kwe-Maastrichtian esikhathini se-Late Cretaceous. Lokho kwakuyiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-asteroid ishaye umhlaba.1 2

?IGonkoken yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Gonkoken zatholakala e-Río de las Chinas Valley eningizimu ye-Chile, eduze nengxenye eseningizimu ye-South America. Lesi yisilwane sokuqala esinomlomo onjengowedada esichazwe esifundeni esiseduze ne-Antarctica.1 2

?Ingabe i-Gonkoken iyihadrosaurid?

Cha, i-Gonkoken akuyona i-hadrosaurid yangempela. Iwuhlobo lwedada elisendleleni yokushintsha, okusho ukuthi ihlobene kakhulu nama-hadrosaurid kodwa ingeyeqembu elidala kakhulu.1 2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Gonkoken

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Zonke izidinosaur ezinomlomo wedada zingama-hadrosaurid (amadada angempela).

Iqiniso: I-Gonkoken iyidinosaur enomlomo wedada kodwa akuyona i-hadrosaurid. Ingowohlobo oludala olwaphila kanye namadada angempela eningizimu kakhulu.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Gonkoken
Iqanjwe ngu: Alarcón-Muñoz et al. 20234
Iqembu: Izilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomo
Umndeni / i-clade: Hadrosauroidea4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia4
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Dorotea4
Amazwe: I-Chile4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Gonkoken yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2023 ngu-Alarcón-Muñoz nozakwabo. Amathambo okuqala atholakala ngu-Mario 'Nano' Ulloa e-Río de las Chinas Valley, futhi ukumbiwa kwaqala ngonyaka ka-2013, kwatholakala izinsalela eziningi.2 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi baphikisana ngokuthi ingabe zonke izinsalela ze-hadrosaurid ezivela e-Antarctica nasezifundeni eziseduze ziwela ngempela ezidinosaur ezingezona i-hadrosaurid ezifana ne-Gonkoken, esikhundleni sokuba ama-hadrosaurid angempela.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Gonkoken (en.wikipedia.org)
Relict duck-billed dinosaurs survived into the last age of the dinosaurs in subantarctic Chile (science.org)
Scientists discover duck-billed dinosaur roamed Chile 72 million years ago | Reuters (reuters.com)
Gonkoken in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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