Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-Mosasaurus

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0927 kwangu-2 027

Jormungandr

Igama lisho ukuthi: “yaqanjwa ngo-Jǫrmungandr, inyoka enkulu yasolwandle yasezinganekwaneni zase-Norse”1

Udla: InyamaAma-MosasaurusLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Jormungandr kwakuyisibankwa esikhulu sasolwandle esasiyohlala olwandle ngesikhathi sezidra. Sasinomzimba omude, imihlathi enamandla, namazinyo abukhali okubamba izinhlanzi nezinye izidalwa zasolwandle. Lesi silwane sasolwandle sasingesona isidra, kodwa sasiyisilwane esizingelayo esesabekayo sezilwandle zasendulo.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule2

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Cavalier County, North Dakota, e-USA2 1

Ubude

5.4 kuya ku-7.3 m (18 kuya ku-24 ft)1

kulinganiselwe ngobukhulu begebhezi

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-7 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-41 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-4.9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Jormungandr uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Jormungandr cishe 37 km/h (23 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Ugebhezi lwe-Jormungandr lwalungamasentimitha angama-72 ubude, nomhlathi wayo ongezansi wawungamasentimitha angama-80.8 ubude.1

Izinsalela zatholwa ngo-2015 ngumqoqi wezinsalela ogama lakhe lingu-Deborah Shepherd eduze kwase-Walhalla, e-North Dakota.1

I-Jormungandr yayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-80 edlule, ngenkathi ye-Late Cretaceous.1

I-vertebra yesine yomhlane ye-Jormungandr inezimpawu ososayensi abacabanga ukuthi zingamaphawu okuluma avela kwesinye isibankwa sasolwandle, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokulwa noma ukudla izidumbu.1

I-Jormungandr inezici ezifanayo nezibankwa zasolwandle zakudala ezifana ne-Clidastes kanye nezithuthuke kakhulu ezifana ne-Mosasaurus, okuyenza ibe yisixhumanisi esilahlekile ekuziphendukeleni kwama-mosasaur.1

Igama lohlobo elithi walhallaensis livela edolobheni lase-Walhalla, elaqanjwa ngo-Valhalla, ihholo lamaqhawe awile ezinganekwaneni zase-Norse.1

Isithombe sika-Jormungandr esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Buza u-Rex ngo-Jormungandr

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Jormungandr yayiyisidra.

Iqiniso: I-Jormungandr yayiyisibankwa sasolwandle i-mosasaur, hhayi isidra. Ama-mosasaur ayizibankwa kodwa angoweqembu elihlukile kunezidra.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Jormungandr
Iqanjwe ngu: Zietlow et al. 20232
Iqembu: Ama-Mosasaurus
Umndeni / i-clade: Mosasauridae2
Ukuhlukaniswa: Mosasauroidea2
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)2
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Pierre Shale2
Amazwe: USA2
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database2
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela kuphela ezaziwayo ze-Jormungandr zatholwa ngo-2015 ngumqoqi wezinsalela u-Deborah Shepherd eduze kwase-Walhalla, e-North Dakota. Kamuva zachazwa futhi zaqanjwa ngososayensi bezinsalela u-Amelia Zietlow, u-Clint Boyd, no-Nathan Van Vranken ngo-2023.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Jormungandr iwuhlobo oluhlukile noma iwuhlobo olusha lwe-Clidastes. Abanye abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi ingase iqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi i-Clidastes walhallaensis esikhathini esizayo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Jormungandr walhallaensis (en.wikipedia.org)
Jormungandr in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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