Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-Mosasaurus

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1930 kwangu-2 027

Xenodens

Igama lisho ukuthi: “izinyo eliyinqaba”1

Udla: InyamaAma-MosasaurusLate CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

IXenodens yayiyimosasaur, isibankwa esikhulu sasolwandle esaphila olwandle ngesikhathi sama-dinosaurs. Yayinomlomo ogcwele amazinyo ayisicaba, afana nensimbi esikayo, ayebukeka njengesaha, njengoshaka noma i-piranha. Lokhu kwayisiza ukuba isike izinhlanzi, ama-squid, ngisho nezinye izilwane zasolwandle.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule2

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Ouled Abdoun Basin, eMorocco1 2

Ubude

0.9 kuya ku-1.1 m (3 kuya ku-3.6 ft)1

kulinganiselwa kusuka ezinsaleleni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 13 km/h (8 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Xenodens yayidla ini?

Kungenzeka yayidla izinhlanzi, ama-squid, izilwane ezinamagobolondo, futhi idla nezinsalela zezilwane zasolwandle ezifile, isebenzisa amazinyo ayo afana nesaha ukusika ukudla.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-2 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-6 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-14

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Xenodens uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Xenodens cishe 13 km/h (8 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Igama elithi Xenodens lisho ukuthi 'izinyo eliyinqaba' ngesiGreki nangesiLatini, kanti igama lohlobo lalo elithi calminechari lisho ukuthi 'kunjengesaha' ngesi-Arabhu.1

Amazinyo alo ayemafushane, eyisicaba, futhi efana nezinsimbi, enza onqenqemeni olufana nesaha emhlathini. Ayikho enye isibankwa sasemhlabeni noma sasolwandle eyayinamamazinyo anjengalawa.1

I-Xenodens yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-72 kuya ku-66 edlule, ngasekupheleni kweNkathi YamaDinaso.2

Ososayensi baqala ukuchaza i-Xenodens ngonyaka ka-2021 besebenzisa amathambo amabili omhlathi ongaphezulu atholakala emayini ye-phosphate eMorocco.1

Abanye ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi lezi zinsalela kungenzeka ziyinkohliso, kodwa ukuhlolwa nge-CT ngonyaka ka-2025 kwakhombisa ukuthi amazinyo ayeyiqiniso futhi enamathele ngokwemvelo.1

I-Xenodens yayincane kune-mosasaur ejwayelekile, ingamamitha angu-1 kuphela (amafidi angu-3.3) ubude. Amanye ama-mosasaur amaningi ayemakhulu kakhulu.1

Isithombe sika-Xenodens esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Xenodens

?Ingabe i-Xenodens yayiyi-dinosaur?

Cha, i-Xenodens yayiyi-mosasaur, isibankwa sasolwandle esasihlala olwandle ngesikhathi sama-dinosaur.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Xenodens?

Cishe imitha elilodwa (3.3 feet) ubude, okuyinto encane kakhulu kwi-mosasaur.1

?I-Xenodens yayidla ini?

Kungenzeka yayidla izinhlanzi, ama-squid, izilwane ezinamagobolondo, futhi idla nezinsalela zezilwane zasolwandle ezifile, isebenzisa amazinyo ayo afana nesaha ukusika ukudla.1

?Kungani i-Xenodens yayinamamazinyo ayinqaba?

Amazinyo ayo amafushane, ayisicaba, futhi afana nezinsimbi ayenza onqenqemeni olufana nesaha, okufana nawoshaka abathile kanye nezinhlanzi i-piranha, ukuze ikwazi ukusika inyamazane yayo.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: IXenodens yayingeyona idinosaurs.

Iqiniso: I-Xenodens kwakuyisilwane esibizwa nge-mosasaur, uhlobo lwesibankwa sasolwandle esasihlala olwandle. Ama-mosasaur awawona ama-dinosaur.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Xenodens
Iqanjwe ngu: Longrich et al. 20212
Iqembu: Ama-Mosasaurus
Umndeni / i-clade: Mosasauridae2
Ukuhlukaniswa: Mosasauroidea2
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)2
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Couche III2
Amazwe: Morocco2
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database2
Ukutholakala: IXenodens yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka 2021 nguNick Longrich nozakwabo ngokusekelwe ethanjeni lomhlathi ongaphezulu wesobunxele elathengwa kumlimi wendawo eMorocco. Insalela yavela emayini ye-phosphate yase-Sidi Chennane.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Abanye ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Xenodens iyisilwane sangempela noma insalela eyinkohliso, nakuba izithombe ze-CT zisekela ukuba yiqiniso kwayo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Xenodens (en.wikipedia.org)
Xenodens in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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