Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0215 kwangu-2 027

Avisaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esifana nenyoni”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Avisaurus kwakuyisilwane esifana nenyoni esaphila ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yama-dinosaur. Kwakuyisilwane esizingelayo esinolaka esinozipho olubukhali, okufana ne-raptor encane. Kodwa empeleni kwakuyinyoni yasendulo, hhayi i-dinosaur!1

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Montana nase-North Dakota, e-USA4 1

Isisindo

1.2 kg kuya ku-1.7 kg (3 kuya ku-4 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 36 km/h (22 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yayidlani i-Avisaurus?

I-Avisaurus yayizingela izilwane ezinegolo. Izipho zayo ezigobile namathambo ezinyawo kuphakamisa ukuthi yayikwazi ukubamba nokuthwala inyamazane, okufana nokhozi nezikhova zanamuhla.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-14

ilula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-14ingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-10

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Avisaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Avisaurus cishe 36 km/h (22 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Avisaurus yaphila cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu 68 kuya kwangu 66 edlule, ngaphambi nje kokuba ama-dinosaur aqothuke.1

Kwakungenye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu zohlobo lwama-enantiornithine, enesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu angu 1.7.1

Ithambo lokuqala le-Avisaurus kwakuyithambo lonyawo elilodwa elibizwa nge-tarsometatarsus, elatholakala e-Montana ngo 1975.1

Ososayensi ekuqaleni babecabanga ukuthi i-Avisaurus i-dinosaur engayinyoni, kodwa kamuva babona ukuthi kwakuyinyoni yasendulo.1

I-Avisaurus yayinozipho olugobile ezinyaweni zayo, olufana nolwama-raptor, olwayisiza ukubamba inyamazane.1

Yayihlala emaxhaphozini nasezindaweni zemifula eduze nogu olusentshonalanga lolwandle olukhulu olwahlukanisa i-North America.1

Isithombe sika-Avisaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Avisaurus

?Ingabe i-Avisaurus kwakuyi-dinosaur?

Yebo, i-Avisaurus kwakuyi-dinosaur. Zonke izinyoni zingamalungu eqembu lama-dinosaur, kanti i-Avisaurus kwakuyinyoni yohlobo lwama-enantiornithine.1

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Avisaurus?

I-Avisaurus kwakuyinyoni enkulu yohlobo lwama-enantiornithine. I-Avisaurus darwini yayinesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu angu 1.2, kanti i-Avisaurus archibaldi yayinesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu angu 1.7.1

?Yayidlani i-Avisaurus?

I-Avisaurus yayizingela izilwane ezinegolo. Izipho zayo ezigobile namathambo ezinyawo kuphakamisa ukuthi yayikwazi ukubamba nokuthwala inyamazane, okufana nokhozi nezikhova zanamuhla.1 2

?Yaphila nini i-Avisaurus?

I-Avisaurus yayiphila eminyakeni engaba ngu 68 kuya ku 66 million edlule, ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous. Kwakungesinye sezinyoni zakudala i-enantiornithine ngaphambi kokuba ama-dinosaur angazinyoni ashabalale.1

?Yatholakala kuphi i-Avisaurus?

Amathambo e-Avisaurus atholakale e-Hell Creek Formation e-Montana, e-USA. Ithambo lokuqala kwakuyithambo lonyawo elilodwa elaqoqwa ngo 1975 e-Garfield County.1

?Ingabe i-Avisaurus yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yebo, i-Avisaurus kwakuyinyoni futhi yayikwazi ukundiza. Amathambo ezinyawo zayo akhombisa ukuthi yayizingela kahle futhi ikwazi ukubamba inyamazane, okufana nezinyoni ezizingelayo zanamuhla.2 3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Avisaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Avisaurus kwakuyi-dinosaur.

Iqiniso: I-Avisaurus empeleni kwakuyinyoni yasendulo, eyayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngama-enantiornithines. Kwakuyisilwane esifana nenyoni, kodwa hhayi i-dinosaur engayinyoni.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Avisaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Brett-Surman and Paul 19854
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Avisauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Hell Creek4
Amazwe: USA4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Avisaurus yaqanjwa ngo 1985 ngososayensi bezinto zakudala u-Brett-Surman no-Paul. Ithambo lokuqala, ithambo lonyawo, latholakala ngo 1975 ngu-J. David Archibald e-Hell Creek Formation e-Montana.1 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Avisaurus yayisebenzisa kanjani izipho zayo, ukuthi yayizingela yini noma ikhuphuka.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Avisaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Predatory birds from the same fossil formation as SUE the T. rex - Field Museum (fieldmuseum.org)
New enantiornithine diversity in the Hell Creek Formation and the functional morphology of the avisaurid tarsometatarsus (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Avisaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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