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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0309 kwangu-2 027

Brodavis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “IBrodavis isho 'inyoni kaBrod' ngemva komndeni wakwaBrod owasiza ngocwaningo.”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

IBrodavis yayiyinyoni ebhukudayo eyayiphila ngesikhathi esifanayo neT. rex. Yayibhukuda emifuleni nasemachibini futhi yayisebenzisa izinyawo zayo ukuxosha izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Izinsalela zitholakale eCanada (Manitoba naseSaskatchewan), eMelika (South Dakota), naseMongolia.3 1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yayidleni iBrodavis?

IBrodavis yayiyinyoni ebhukudayo eyayixosha izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi isebenzisa izinyawo zayo, ngakho kungenzeka yayidla izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane ezincane zasemanzini.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Brodavis cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

IBrodavis iyinyoni yokuqala yohlobo lwe-hesperornithiform yasemanzini ahlanzekile eyake yatholakala. Iningi lezihlobo zayo laliphila olwandle.1

Yayiphila ekupheleni kwesikhathi sezibankulu, kusukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu 83 kuya kwezingu 66 edlule.3

IBrodavis yayinamathambo alula, hhayi asindayo njengezinye izinyoni ezibhukudayo. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yayikwazi ukundiza kancane.1

Izinhlobo ezine zeBrodavis ziye zaqanjwa: B. americanus, B. baileyi, B. mongoliensis, kanye ne B. varneri.1

Insalela yokuqala yeBrodavis kwakuyithambo elilodwa lonyawo elatholakala eFrenchman Formation eCanada.1

Uhlobo olulodwa, i B. baileyi, luvela eHell Creek Formation edumile eSouth Dakota, lapho iT. rex neTriceratops nazo zaziphila khona.1

Isithombe sika-Brodavis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Brodavis

?Ingabe iBrodavis yayiyisibankulu?

Yebo, iBrodavis yayiwuhlobo lwenyoni, kanti izinyoni ziyizibankulu eziphilayo. Yayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi iHesperornithiformes.1

?Ingabe iBrodavis yayikwazi ukundiza?

Mhlawumbe kancane. Amathambo ayo ayelula kunalawo ezinye izinyoni ezibhukudayo, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka yayikwazi ukundiza, kodwa ososayensi abaqiniseki.1 2

?Yayinkulu kangakanani iBrodavis?

Akekho owazi ngokuqiniseka ngoba kutholakale amathambo ezinyawo kuphela. Kungenzeka yayilingana nenyoni yohlobo lwe-loon yanamuhla, kodwa ososayensi abakwazi ukunikeza ubude noma isisindo esiqondile.1

?Yayidleni iBrodavis?

IBrodavis yayiyinyoni ebhukudayo eyayixosha izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi isebenzisa izinyawo zayo, ngakho kungenzeka yayidla izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane ezincane zasemanzini.1 2

Buza u-Rex ngo-Brodavis

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Brodavis
Iqanjwe ngu: Martin et al. 20123
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Brodavidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Pierre Shale, Frenchman, Hell Creek3
Amazwe: USA, I-Canada, Mongolia3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 5 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: IBrodavis yaqanjwa ngo 2012 nguLarry D. Martin, Evgeny N. Kurochkin, noTim T. Tokaryk. Bayichaza besebenzisa amathambo ezinyawo atholakala eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi iBrodavis yayikwazi yini ukundiza. Amathambo ayo ayelula kunalawo ezinye izilwane zohlobo lwe-hesperornithiform, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka yayikwazi ukundiza kancane.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Brodavis (en.wikipedia.org)
NEW FAMILY OF PREHISTORIC BIRDS FOUND IN SASKATCHEWAN (saskatchewan.ca)
Brodavis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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