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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0421 kwangu-2 027

Chupkaornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni yasempumalanga”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

Chupkaornis yayiyinyoni engakwazi ukundiza eyayihlala olwandle eduze kwase-Japan. Yayinamazinyo abukhali futhi isebenzisa imilenze yayo enamandla ukubhukuda ngaphansi kwamanzi nokubamba izinhlanzi.2

Yaphila

90 kuya ku-84 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Hokkaido, e-Japan3 1

Ubude

0.7 kuya ku-0.8 m (2.3 kuya ku-2.6 ft)1

Ubude

0.36 m (1.2 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yini eyayidliwa yi-Chupkaornis?

Chupkaornis yayiyinyoni edlayo ecwilayo okungenzeka yayibamba izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi ngamazinyo ayo abukhali.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-1.5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-4 belandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-22

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Chupkaornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Chupkaornis cishe 8 km/h (5 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Chupkaornis iyinyoni endala kunazo zonke eyaziwayo yohlobo lwe-hesperornithiform e-Asia, eyayihlala eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-89 kuya kweziyi-83 edlule.2

Igama layo livela egameni lesi-Ainu elithi 'chupka' elisho 'empumalanga', ngoba yatholakala eMpumalanga Asia, ngokungafani nesihlobo sayo i-Hesperornis esisho 'inyoni yasentshonalanga'.1

Chupkaornis yayingakwazi ukundiza. Amaphiko ayo ayemancane kakhulu, futhi yayisebenzisa imilenze nezinyawo zayo ezinamandla ukuziphusha emanzini.2

Insalela eyodwa eyaziwayo ye-Chupkaornis ihlanganisa amathambo ayisishiyagalolunye: amathambo entamo, amathambo omhlane, ingxenye yethambo lethanga, nengxenye yethambo lomlenze.1

Yatholakala ngo-1996 ngabaqoqi bezinsalela ababili, u-Masatoshi no-Yasuji Kera, kodwa igama layo alisho bona.1

Chupkaornis yayinamalunga akhethekile emgogodleni ayeyivumela ukuba igobe intamo nomzimba wayo ngenkathi icwila.2

Isithombe sika-Chupkaornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Chupkaornis

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Chupkaornis?

Chupkaornis yayicishe ibe ngamasentimitha angu-70 kuya kwangu-80 (izinyawo eziyi-2.3 kuya kweziyi-2.6) ubude, cishe ngobukhulu be-penguin encane.1

?Ingabe i-Chupkaornis yayikwazi ukundiza?

Cha, i-Chupkaornis yayingakwazi ukundiza. Yayinamaphiko amancane kakhulu futhi yayisebenzisa imilenze yayo enamandla nezinyawo ezinolwelwesi ukubhukuda ngaphansi kwamanzi.1 2

?Yini eyayidliwa yi-Chupkaornis?

Chupkaornis yayiyinyoni edlayo ecwilayo okungenzeka yayibamba izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi ngamazinyo ayo abukhali.2

?Chupkaornis yayihlala nini?

Chupkaornis yayihlala ngesikhathi seLate Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-89 kuya kweziyi-83 edlule.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Chupkaornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Tanaka et al. 20184
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Hesperornithiformes4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 90 kuya ku-84 wezigidi zeminyaka (Coniacian / Santonian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Kashima4
Amazwe: Japan4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: Chupkaornis yatholakala ngo-Agasti 1996 ngu-Masatoshi no-Yasuji Kera e-Hokkaido, e-Japan. Yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa ngu-Tomonori Tanaka nozakwabo ngo-2018.1 3
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Chupkaornis yayinkulu kangakanani, ngoba kutholakale amathambo ambalwa kuphela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Chupkaornis (en.wikipedia.org)
The oldest Asian hesperornithiform from the Upper Cretaceous of Japan, and the phylogenetic reassessment of Hesperornithiformes (perot-m.imgix.net)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Chupkaornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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