Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izinyoni zakuqala

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0581 kwangu-2 027

Elsornis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “inyoni yesihlabathi”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaLate Cretaceous

I-Elsornis kwakuyinyoni eyayihlala e-Gobi Desert eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-80 yezigidi edlule. Kungenzeka yayingakwazi ukundiza, njengentshe, futhi yayisebenzisa imilenze yayo enamandla ukujaha izilwane ezincane nezinambuzane.1 2

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Togrogiin Shiree, South Gobi Aimak, e-Mongolia1 4

Ubude

0.25 m (0.8 ft)3

Ubude

0.11 m (0.4 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yini eyayidliwa yi-Elsornis?

Mhlawumbe yayidla izilwane ezincane nezinambuzane, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayidla nezilwane ezifile ezazishiywe ezinye izilwane ezidla inyama.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-8 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-15

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Elsornis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Elsornis cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Elsornis yayinethambo lomkhono eligcwele umoya, okuyinto engavamile phakathi kwezihlobo zayo, izinyoni i-enantiornithean.1 2

Ingalo yayo engaphezulu yayinde kakhulu kunengalo yayo engezansi, isici esenza ososayensi bacabange ukuthi yayingakwazi ukundiza.2

I-Elsornis yaziwa ngomkhombe owodwa ogcineke kahle, ohlanganisa amathambo amaningi afana nemilenze, imigogodla, nezimbambo.1 2

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Campanian se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-80 million edlule.1 2

Elsornis ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-Enantiornithes, aziwa nangokuthi 'izinyoni eziphikisayo', ezazinezihlanganisi zamahlombe ezihlukile kunezinyoni zanamuhla.1 2

Ukube i-Elsornis yayingakwazi ukundiza, yayizoba ngenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezingakwazi ukundiza ezaziphila ngesikhathi samadinosaurs.1 2

Isithombe sika-Elsornis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Elsornis

?Ingabe i-Elsornis yayiyidinosaurs?

Yebo, yayiyinyoni, kanti izinyoni ziyinhlobo yedinosaurs ebizwa ngokuthi ama-avialan theropods.1

?Ingabe i-Elsornis yayikwazi ukundiza?

Mhlawumbe cha. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayingakwazi ukundiza noma yayikwazi kancane kakhulu, ngokusekelwe emathanjeni esifuba sayo.1

?Yini eyayidliwa yi-Elsornis?

Mhlawumbe yayidla izilwane ezincane nezinambuzane, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayidla nezilwane ezifile ezazishiywe ezinye izilwane ezidla inyama.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Elsornis
Iqanjwe ngu: Chiappe et al. 20074
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Enantiornithes4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Djadokhta4
Amazwe: Mongolia4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Elsornis yaqanjwa ngo-2007 ngu-Luis Chiappe nethimba lakhe. Izinsalela zatholakala e-Gobi Desert e-Mongolia futhi zigcinwe e-Mongolian Palaeontological Center.1 4
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Elsornis yayingakwazi nhlobo ukundiza noma yayisakwazi ukuntweza njenge-Archaeopteryx.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Elsornis (en.wikipedia.org)
A Dinosaur A Day: Elsornis keni (a-dinosaur-a-day.com)
Elsornis – Nix Illustration (nixillustration.com)
Elsornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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